rodar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin rotāre, present active infinitive of rotō (compare French rouer, Spanish rodar).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /roˈda/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ruˈda/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /roˈdaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
rodar (first-person singular present rodo, past participle rodat)
- to spin, turn, rotate
- to roll
- to film, shoot
- Synonym: filmar
Conjugation
Conjugation of rodar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | rodar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | rodant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | rodat | rodada | |||||
| plural | rodats | rodades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | rodo | rodes | roda | rodem | rodeu | roden | |
| imperfect | rodava | rodaves | rodava | rodàvem | rodàveu | rodaven | |
| future | rodaré | rodaràs | rodarà | rodarem | rodareu | rodaran | |
| preterite | rodí | rodares | rodà | rodàrem | rodàreu | rodaren | |
| conditional | rodaria | rodaries | rodaria | rodaríem | rodaríeu | rodarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | rodi | rodis | rodi | rodem | rodeu | rodin | |
| imperfect | rodés | rodessis | rodés | rodéssim | rodéssiu | rodessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | roda | rodi | rodem | rodeu | rodin | ||
Derived terms
- rodada
- rodament
- rodamón
- roda-soques
- rodatge
Related terms
- roda
Further reading
- “rodar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “rodar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “rodar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “rodar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese, from Latin rotāre, present active infinitive of rotō.
Verb
rodar (first-person singular present rodo, first-person singular preterite rodei, past participle rodado)
- to roll
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of rodar
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive of rodar
Conjugation
Conjugation of rodar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | rodar | |||||
| personal | rodar | rodares | rodar | rodarmos | rodardes | rodaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| rodando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | rodado | rodados | ||||
| feminine | rodada | rodadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | rodo | rodas | roda | rodamos | rodades | rodan |
| imperfect | rodaba | rodabas | rodaba | rodabamos | rodabades | rodaban |
| preterite | rodei | rodaches | rodou | rodamos | rodastes | rodaron |
| pluperfect | rodara | rodaras | rodara | rodaramos | rodarades | rodaran |
| future | rodarei | rodarás | rodará | rodaremos | rodaredes | rodarán |
| conditional | rodaría | rodarías | rodaría | rodariamos | rodariades | rodarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | rode | rodes | rode | rodemos | rodedes | roden |
| preterite | rodase | rodases | rodase | rodásemos | rodásedes | rodasen |
| future | rodar | rodares | rodar | rodarmos | rodardes | rodaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | roda | rode | rodemos | rodade | roden |
| negative | – | rodes | rode | rodemos | rodedes | roden |
Related terms
- roda
Ido
Etymology
From Latin rōdō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /roˈdar/
Verb
rodar (present tense rodas, past tense rodis, future tense rodos, imperative rodez, conditional rodus)
- to gnaw
Conjugation
Conjugation of rodar
 | present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rodar | rodir | rodor | ||||
| tense | rodas | rodis | rodos | ||||
| conditional | rodus | ||||||
| imperative | rodez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | rodanta | rodinta | rodonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | rodante | rodinte | rodonte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | rodanto | rodinto | rodonto | |||
| plural | rodanti | rodinti | rodonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | rodata | rodita | rodota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | rodate | rodite | rodote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | rodato | rodito | rodoto | |||
| plural | rodati | roditi | rodoti | ||||
Latin
Verb
rōdar
- first-person singular future passive indicative of rōdō
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese, from Latin rotāre. Compare the borrowed doublet rotar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈda(ʁ)/ [hoˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁoˈda(ɾ)/ [hoˈda(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁoˈda(ʁ)/ [χoˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈda(ɻ)/ [hoˈda(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈdaɾ/ [ʁuˈðaɾ]
- Hyphenation: ro‧dar
Verb
rodar (first-person singular present rodo, first-person singular preterite rodei, past participle rodado)
- to rotate, revolve, turn
- Synonym: girar
- (film, transitive) to film, to shoot
- Synonym: filmar
- (Brazil, informal, computing) to run a program
- Synonym: (Portugal) correr
- (dated, transitive) to copy (something written/drawn on paper) using a mimeograph
- rodar as provas, rodar os panfletos ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (Brazil, slang) to be caught and punished (by authorities)
- inflection of rodar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of rodar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | rodar | |||||
| Personal | rodar | rodares | rodar | rodarmos | rodardes | rodarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| rodando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | rodado | rodados | ||||
| Feminine | rodada | rodadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | rodo | rodas | roda | rodamos | rodais | rodam |
| Imperfect | rodava | rodavas | rodava | rodávamos | rodáveis | rodavam |
| Preterite | rodei | rodaste | rodou | rodamos1, rodámos2 | rodastes | rodaram |
| Pluperfect | rodara | rodaras | rodara | rodáramos | rodáreis | rodaram |
| Future | rodarei | rodarás | rodará | rodaremos | rodareis | rodarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| rodaria | rodarias | rodaria | rodaríamos | rodaríeis | rodariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | rode | rodes | rode | rodemos | rodeis | rodem |
| Imperfect | rodasse | rodasses | rodasse | rodássemos | rodásseis | rodassem |
| Future | rodar | rodares | rodar | rodarmos | rodardes | rodarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | roda | rode | rodemos | rodai | rodem | |
| Negative (não) | não rodes | não rode | não rodemos | não rodeis | não rodem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- roda
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin rotāre. Compare the borrowed doublet rotar. Cognate with English rotate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /roˈdaɾ/ [roˈð̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ro‧dar
Verb
rodar (first-person singular present ruedo, first-person singular preterite rodé, past participle rodado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to roll, rotate
- (transitive) to film
- Synonym: filmar
Conjugation
Conjugation of rodar (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | rodar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | rodando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | rodado | rodada | |||||
| plural | rodados | rodadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ruedo | ruedastú rodásvos | rueda | rodamos | rodáis | ruedan | |
| imperfect | rodaba | rodabas | rodaba | rodábamos | rodabais | rodaban | |
| preterite | rodé | rodaste | rodó | rodamos | rodasteis | rodaron | |
| future | rodaré | rodarás | rodará | rodaremos | rodaréis | rodarán | |
| conditional | rodaría | rodarías | rodaría | rodaríamos | rodaríais | rodarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ruede | ruedestú rodésvos2 | ruede | rodemos | rodéis | rueden | |
| imperfect (ra) | rodara | rodaras | rodara | rodáramos | rodarais | rodaran | |
| imperfect (se) | rodase | rodases | rodase | rodásemos | rodaseis | rodasen | |
| future1 | rodare | rodares | rodare | rodáremos | rodareis | rodaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | ruedatú rodávos | ruede | rodemos | rodad | rueden | ||
| negative | no ruedes | no ruede | no rodemos | no rodéis | no rueden | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of rodar (o-ue alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive rodar | |||||||
| dative | rodarme | rodarte | rodarle, rodarse | rodarnos | rodaros | rodarles, rodarse | |
| accusative | rodarme | rodarte | rodarlo, rodarla, rodarse | rodarnos | rodaros | rodarlos, rodarlas, rodarse | |
| with gerund rodando | |||||||
| dative | rodándome | rodándote | rodándole, rodándose | rodándonos | rodándoos | rodándoles, rodándose | |
| accusative | rodándome | rodándote | rodándolo, rodándola, rodándose | rodándonos | rodándoos | rodándolos, rodándolas, rodándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative rueda | |||||||
| dative | ruédame | ruédate | ruédale | ruédanos | not used | ruédales | |
| accusative | ruédame | ruédate | ruédalo, ruédala | ruédanos | not used | ruédalos, ruédalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative rodá | |||||||
| dative | rodame | rodate | rodale | rodanos | not used | rodales | |
| accusative | rodame | rodate | rodalo, rodala | rodanos | not used | rodalos, rodalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative ruede | |||||||
| dative | ruédeme | not used | ruédele, ruédese | ruédenos | not used | ruédeles | |
| accusative | ruédeme | not used | ruédelo, ruédela, ruédese | ruédenos | not used | ruédelos, ruédelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative rodemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | rodémoste | rodémosle | rodémonos | rodémoos | rodémosles | |
| accusative | not used | rodémoste | rodémoslo, rodémosla | rodémonos | rodémoos | rodémoslos, rodémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative rodad | |||||||
| dative | rodadme | not used | rodadle | rodadnos | rodaos | rodadles | |
| accusative | rodadme | not used | rodadlo, rodadla | rodadnos | rodaos | rodadlos, rodadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative rueden | |||||||
| dative | ruédenme | not used | ruédenle | ruédennos | not used | ruédenles, ruédense | |
| accusative | ruédenme | not used | ruédenlo, ruédenla | ruédennos | not used | ruédenlos, ruédenlas, ruédense | |
Related terms
- rodadura
- rodaje
- rotar
- rueda
- ruedmierda
- ruedo
Further reading
- “rodar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014