robot

See also: Robot, robót, robòt, and róbot

English

WOTD – 17 December 2006

Pronunciation

enPR: rō′bŏt
(UK, General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˈɹəʊ.bɒt/
- Audio (AU) (file)
(US) IPA^(key): /ˈɹoʊ.bɔt/, /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/
- Audio (US) (file)
(rare, antiquated) enPR: rō′bət, IPA^(key): /ˈɹoʊ.bət/

Etymology 1

From German Robot, from a West Slavonic language, ultimately related to Etymology 2, below.

Noun

robot (uncountable)

(now historical) A system of serfdom used in Central Europe, under which a tenant's rent was paid in forced labour. [from 19th c.]
- 1849, Littell's Living Age, vol. 23, p. 309:
  “I say again, down with the robot!—he is a dog who yields it!”
- 2007, Tim Blanning, The Pursuit of Glory, Penguin 2008, p. 159:
  Although the robot varied from region to region, it was rarely less than burdensome.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Czech robot, from robota (“drudgery, servitude”). Coined in the 1920 science-fiction play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek after having been suggested to him by his brother Josef, and taken into English without change.[1]

Noun

robot (plural robots)

Industrial robot handling flat glass.

(chiefly science fiction) An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal. [from 20th c.]
- 2010 January 26, Tom Chivers and Iain McDiarmid, The Telegraph:
  The robots in Dick's novel, loosely adapted by Ridley Scott into the film Blade Runner, were so similar to humans that when they went rogue, trained bounty hunters were called in to perform psychological tests to see whether suspected androids lacked human empathy.
A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed. [from 20th c.]
We have a robot in the house that does the vacuuming.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:robot
Hypernym: automaton
Hyponym: android
- 2010 May 16, Tim Webb, The Guardian:
  It's painfully slow and complex work which has never been attempted before in these conditions: the small box-shaped robots, equipped with two claws, are operating in almost freezing water 5,000ft below the surface, in pitch black and strong currents.
(figuratively) A person who does not seem to have any emotions. [from 20th c.]
- 2006, Murray N. Rothbard, Making Economic Sense, page xiv:
  Yet surely he was a humorless robot of a man, spewing forth lonely and bitter critiques of all those lesser mortals with whom he could not identify.
(South Africa) A traffic light (from earlier robot policeman). [from 20th c.]
(surveying) A theodolite which follows the movements of a prism and can be used by a one-man crew.
(dance) A style of dance popular in disco in which the dancer imitates the stiff movements of a stereotypical android robot.

Hyponyms

automated robot
automatic robot
autonomous robot
swarm robot

Derived terms

-bot
bot
robo-
robotic
robotics
robot revolution

Descendants

→ Hindi: रोबोट (roboṭ)
→ Japanese: ロボット (robotto)
→ Korean: 로봇 (robot)
→ Swahili: roboti

Translations

intelligent mechanical being

Afrikaans: robot
Albanian: robot (sq) m
Amharic: ሮቦት (robot)
Arabic: رُوبُوت‎ (ar) m (rōbōt), رُوبُوط‎ m (rōbōṭ), إِنْسَان آلِيّ‎ m (ʾinsān ʾāliyy), رَجُل آلِيّ‎ m (rajul ʾāliyy)
Armenian: ռոբոտ (hy) (ṙobot)
Asturian: robó m
Azerbaijani: robot (az)
Basque: robot (eu)
Belarusian: ро́бат m (róbat)
Bengali: রোবট (bn) (robôṭô), যন্ত্রমানব (bn) (ĵôntrmanôbô)
Bulgarian: ро́бот m (róbot)
Burmese: စက်ရုပ် (cak-rup)
Catalan: robot (ca) m
Cebuano: robot
Cherokee: ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏴᏫ (talugisgi yvwi)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 機械人, 机械人 (gei¹ haai⁶ jan⁴), 機器人, 机器人 (gei¹ hei³ jan⁴)
Hakka: 機器人, 机器人 (kî-hi-ngìn)
Mandarin: 機器人／机器人 (zh) (jīqìrén), 機械人／机械人 (zh) (jīxièrén)
Min Nan: 機器人 (zh-min-nan), 机器人 (ki-khì-lâng)
Teochew: 機器人, 机器人 (gi1 ki3 nang5)
Czech: robot (cs) m
Danish: robot c
Dutch: robot (nl) m
Esperanto: roboto (eo)
Estonian: robot (et)
Finnish: robotti (fi)
French: robot (fr) m
Galician: robot m
Georgian: რობოტი (roboṭi)
German: Roboter (de) m
Greek: ρομπότ (el) n (rompót)
Hebrew: רוֹבּוֹט‎ (he) m (robót)
Hindi: रोबोट m (roboṭ), यंत्रमानव m (yantramānav)
Hungarian: robot (hu)
Icelandic: vélmenni (is) n
Ido: roboto (io)
Indonesian: robot (id)
Italian: robot (it) m
Japanese: ロボット (ja) (robotto), 人造人間 (じんぞうにんげん, jinzō ningen) (android)
Kazakh: робот (robot)
Khmer: រូបយន្ត (ruupaʼyŭən)
Korean: 로봇 (ko) (robot), 인조인간(人造人間) (ko) (injoin'gan) (android)
Kyrgyz: робот (robot)
Lao: ຫຸ່ນຍົນ (lo) (hun nyon)
Latin: robotum n
Latvian: robots m
Lithuanian: robotas (lt) m
Macedonian: робот m (robot)
Malagasy: rôbô
Malay: robot (ms)
Marathi: रोबॉट m (robŏṭ), रोबो m (robo)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: робот (mn) (robot)
Niuean: lopota
Norman: robot m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: robot m
Nynorsk: robot m
Occitan: robòt (oc) m
Persian: روبات‎ (rôbât)
Polish: robot (pl) m
Portuguese: robot (pt) m, robô (pt) m
Romanian: robot (ro) m
Russian: ро́бот (ru) m (róbot)
Samoan: ropota
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ро̏бот m
Roman: rȍbot (sh) m
Sinhalese: රොබෝ (robō)
Slovak: robot (sk) m
Slovene: róbot (sl) m
Spanish: robot (es) m
Sundanese: robot
Swedish: robot (sv) c
Tagalog: robot
Tajik: робот (tg) (robot)
Tamil: ரோபோ (rōpō)
Thai: หุ่นยนต์ (th) (hùn-yon)
Tibetan: མི་གཟུགས་འཕྲུལ་བྱད (mi gzugs 'phrul byad)
Tigrinya: ሮቦት (robot)
Turkish: robot (tr)
Turkmen: robot
Ukrainian: ро́бот (uk) m (róbot)
Urdu: روبوٹ‎ m (rōbōṭ), روبالہ‎ (ur) m
Uyghur: روبوت‎ (robot)
Uzbek: robot (uz)
Vietnamese: người máy (vi), rô-bốt, rô bốt (vi), rôbốt, rô-bô, rô bô (vi)
Volapük: mekavamen (vo)
Welsh: robot m
Yiddish: ראָבאָט‎ m (robot)
Zhuang: gihgiyinz

person who does not seem to have any emotions

Catalan: robot (ca)
Cebuano: robot
Galician: robot m
Italian: robot (it) m, automa (it) m
Khmer: មនុស្សយន្ត (mɔnuh yŭən)
Portuguese: robô (pt) m
Spanish: robot (es)

machine to perform complex tasks

Bulgarian: робот m (robot)
Cebuano: robot
Czech: robot (cs) m
Danish: robot c
Esperanto: roboto (eo)
Greek:
Ancient: αὐτόματον n (autómaton)
Italian: robot (it) m, automa (it) m
Latin: automatum n, automaton n
Marathi: रोबॉट (robŏṭ), रोबो (robo)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: robot m
Nynorsk: robot m
Portuguese: robô (pt) m
Swedish: robot (sv) c

traffic light — see traffic light

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Welsh: ^{(please verify)} robot m

Etymology 3

Referencing the origin of the name of the 4chan imageboard /r9k/ (created in 2008), so-called because it implements the ROBOT9000 algorithm by Randall Munroe to prevent the reposting of content.

Possibly overlapping with the sense of robot (“a person who does not seem to have any emotions”), alluding to autism, due to the prevalence of personal stories describing awkward or embarrassing situations on the board.

Noun

robot (plural robots)

(Internet slang) A habitual poster on the /r9k/ board on 4chan; a member of the /r9k/ community.
- 2015 October 1, David Kravets, “Ominous messages left on 4chan day before Oregon college killings [Updated]”, in Ars Technica‎, archived from the original on 2022-12-06:
  One anonymous message addressed to "fellow robots" hoped readers would have "an enjoyable Elliot Rodger day"—a reference to the shooter who killed six near a Santa Barbara university last year.
- 2015 October 3, Jay Hathaway, “How 4chan Trolled Two of Its Friends by Framing Them for the Oregon Mass Shooting”, in Gawker‎, archived from the original on 2022-11-20:
  Posters on the board are locked in an ongoing debate about who can be one of them— a "robot." Can white guys be robots, despite their privilege? Can black guys? Women love them! It goes on and on. Only one rule really seems to be agreed upon: "If you have no friends and no gf you are a robot."
- 2015 October 5, Justin Wm. Moyer, “Philadelphia colleges on alert after 4chan post threatens violence Monday”, in The Washington Post‎, archived from the original on 2016-06-24:
  It continued: "On October 5, 2015 at 1:00 p.m. CT, a fellow robot will take up arms against a university near Philadelphia. His cries will be heard, his victims will cower in fear, and the strength of the Union will decay a little more."
- 2019, Dale Beran, It Came From Something Awful, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN:
  As /r9k/ robots posted and reposted Pepes to playfully mock their status as grotesque outsiders whose very visage was disturbing to "normies," they ushered in a renaissance of frogs that soon appealed to all the netizens who every year had a little more in common with withdrawn, internet-soaked hikikomori.

References

Adams, Caralee (2021-03-24), “Major SciFi Discovery Hiding in Plain Sight at the Internet Archive”, in Internet Archive Blogs‎ (in English), Internet Archive

Anagrams

boort, torob

Afrikaans

FWOTD – 25 January 2021

Etymology

Borrowed from English robot.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrʊə̯.bɔt/
Audio (file)

Noun

robot (plural robotte)

robot
traffic light
- 1997, Riana Scheepers, Dogters van Afrika. Verhale oor Suid-Afrikaanse Vroue, Tafelberg (publ.).
  As die robotte na groen oorslaan, brul hulle en storm vorentoe.
  When the traffic lights switch to green, they roar and storm forward.

Basque

Etymology

Ultimately from Czech robot.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /robot/, [ro̞.β̞o̞t̪]

Noun

robot anim

robot

Declension

Declension of robot (animate, ending in consonant)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	robot	robota	robotak
ergative	robotek	robotak	robotek
dative	roboti	robotari	robotei
genitive	roboten	robotaren	roboten
comitative	robotekin	robotarekin	robotekin
causative	robotengatik	robotarengatik	robotengatik
benefactive	robotentzat	robotarentzat	robotentzat
instrumental	robotez	robotaz	robotez
inessive	robotengan	robotarengan	robotengan
locative	—	—	—
allative	robotengana	robotarengana	robotengana
terminative	robotenganaino	robotarenganaino	robotenganaino
directive	robotenganantz	robotarenganantz	robotenganantz
destinative	robotenganako	robotarenganako	robotenganako
ablative	robotengandik	robotarengandik	robotengandik
partitive	robotik	—	—
prolative	robot-tzat	—	—

Catalan

Etymology

From Czech robot.

Pronunciation

(Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /roˈbɔt/

(Central) IPA^(key): /ruˈbɔt/
Audio (Central) (file)
Rhymes: -ɔt

Noun

robot m (plural robots)

robot

Derived terms

robot de cuina
robòtica
robotitzar

Cebuano

Etymology

From English robot, from Czech robot, from robota (“drudgery, servitude”). Coined in the 1921 science-fiction play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek after having been suggested to him by his brother Josef.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: ro‧bot

Noun

robot

a machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed
an intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal
(figuratively) a person who does not seem to have any emotions
a style of dance popular in disco whereby the dancer impersonates the movement of a robot

Czech

Etymology

From robota. Coined by Josef Čapek, it first appeared in the 1921 science-fiction play R.U.R. by his brother Karel Čapek.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈrobot]

Noun

robot m

robot

Declension

Declension of robot

	singular	plural
nominative	robot	robotové, roboti
genitive	robota	robotů
dative	robotovi, robotu	robotům
accusative	robota	roboty
vocative	robote	robotové, roboti
locative	robotovi, robotu	robotech
instrumental	robotem	roboty

Related terms

robotika f
robotický
robota f
robit
rob m

Danish

Etymology

Ultimately from Czech robot.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʁoˈbʌd]

Noun

robot c (singular definite robotten, plural indefinite robotter)

robot

References

“robot” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed, likely from German Robot, from Czech robot. The plural is likely influenced by English or French.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈroː.bɔt/
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: ro‧bot

Noun

robot m (plural robots or robotten, diminutive robotje n)

robot [from 1921]
Synonym: kunstmens

Derived terms

robotarm
robotauto
robotvliegtuig

Related terms

arbeid
bot
robotica
robotisch

Anagrams

boort

French

Etymology

From Czech robot.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʁɔ.bo/
Audio (file)

Noun

robot m (plural robots)

robot

Derived terms

robot boulanger

Descendants

Turkish: robot

Hungarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈrobot]
Hyphenation: ro‧bot
Rhymes: -ot

Etymology 1

From Bavarian robat, robold, from Czech robota (“forced labour, drudgery”).

Noun

robot (plural robotok)

(historical) socage, forced labour
(figuratively) hard work, drudgery

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	robot	robotok
accusative	robotot	robotokat
dative	robotnak	robotoknak
instrumental	robottal	robotokkal
causal-final	robotért	robotokért
translative	robottá	robotokká
terminative	robotig	robotokig
essive-formal	robotként	robotokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	robotban	robotokban
superessive	roboton	robotokon
adessive	robotnál	robotoknál
illative	robotba	robotokba
sublative	robotra	robotokra
allative	robothoz	robotokhoz
elative	robotból	robotokból
delative	robotról	robotokról
ablative	robottól	robotoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	roboté	robotoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	robotéi	robotokéi

Possessive forms of robot
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	robotom	robotjaim
2nd person sing.	robotod	robotjaid
3rd person sing.	robotja	robotjai
1st person plural	robotunk	robotjaink
2nd person plural	robototok	robotjaitok
3rd person plural	robotjuk	robotjaik

Derived terms

robotol
robotos

Etymology 2

From Czech robot, from robota (“forced labour, drudgery”). Coined in the 1921 science-fiction play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) by Karel Čapek.

Noun

robot (plural robotok)

robot

Declension

Same as above.

Derived terms

robotember
robotgép
robotpilóta
robotrepülőgép

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French robot, from Czech Robot, proper name of a robot.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /roˈbo/^**, /ˈrɔ.bot/[1]
Rhymes: -o, -ɔbot
Hyphenation: rò‧bot

Noun

robot m (invariable)

robot
(computing) bot

Derived terms

robot da cucina

References

robot in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

botro, torbo

Jamaican Creole

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɹʷoː.bʌt/
Hyphenation: ro‧bot

Noun

robot (plural: robot dem or robots dem, quantified: robot)

An illegal taxi.
- 2013, “Robot – Patois Definition”, in Jamaican Patwah‎ (in English):
  “Slang expression for a vehicle that is operating as a taxi without the proper license that is required. […] ”
Mi n'ave nuh big money fi spen' pon taxi. See one robot a come deh. Mek wi tek it.
I don't have a lot of money to spend on a cab. Here's an illegal taxi. Let's take that.

Latvian

Verb

robot (tr., 2nd conj., pres. roboju, robo, robo, past roboju)

to notch
to jag
to make an incision (on)

Conjugation

conjugation of robot

	INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme)				IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme)
		Present (tagadne)	Past (pagātne)	Future (nākotne)	IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme)
1st pers. sg.	es	roboju	roboju	robošu	—
2nd pers. sg.	tu	robo	roboji	robosi	robo
3rd pers. sg.	viņš, viņa	robo	roboja	robos	lai robo
1st pers. pl.	mēs	robojam	robojām	robosim	robosim
2nd pers. pl.	jūs	robojat	robojāt	robosiet, robosit	robojiet
3rd pers. pl.	viņi, viņas	robo	roboja	robos	lai robo

RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme)			PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present	robojot		Present Active 1 (Adj.)		robojošs
Past	esot robojis		Present Active 2 (Adv.)		robodams
Future	robošot		Present Active 3 (Adv.)		robojot
Imperative	lai robojot		Present Active 4 (Obj.)		robojam
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme)			Past Active		robojis
Present	robotu		Present Passive		robojams
Past	būtu robojis		Past Passive		robots
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme)			NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative	(būt) jārobo		Infinitive (nenoteiksme)		robot
Conjunctive 1	esot jārobo		Negative Infinitive		nerobot
Conjunctive 2	jārobojot		Verbal noun		robošana

Synonyms

grubuļot
izrobot

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Czech robota.

Noun

robot m (definite singular roboten, indefinite plural roboter, definite plural robotene)

a robot

References

“robot” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Czech robota.

Noun

robot m (definite singular roboten, indefinite plural robotar, definite plural robotane)

a robot

References

“robot” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Czech robot.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrɔ.bɔt/
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -ɔbɔt
Syllabification: ro‧bot

Noun

robot m anim

robot

Declension

Declension of robot

	singular	plural
nominative	robot	roboty
genitive	robota	robotów
dative	robotowi	robotom
accusative	robot/robota	roboty
instrumental	robotem	robotami
locative	robocie	robotach
vocative	robocie	roboty

Derived terms

adjective

robociarski

nouns

robociarz
robotka
robotyka

Related terms

adjectives

antyrobotniczy
roboczy
robotniczy
robotny

adverb

roboczo

nouns

robocizna
roboczodniówka
roboczogodzina
robota
robotnica
robotnik
robotność
robotyzacja
robótka

verb

robić

Portuguese

Noun

robot m (plural robots)

Alternative form of robô

Romanian

Etymology

From French robot, from Czech robot.

Noun

robot m (plural roboți)

robot

Declension

Declension of robot

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) robot	robotul	(niște) roboți	roboții
genitive/dative	(unui) robot	robotului	(unor) roboți	roboților
vocative	robotule		roboților

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rôbot/
Hyphenation: ro‧bot

Noun

rȍbot m (Cyrillic spelling ро̏бот)

robot

Declension

Declension of robot

	singular	plural
nominative	robot	roboti
genitive	robota	robota
dative	robotu	robotima
accusative	robot	robote
vocative	robote	roboti
locative	robotu	robotima
instrumental	robotom	robotima

Slovene

Etymology

From Czech robot.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rɔbóːt/

Noun

robọ̑t m anim

robot

Inflection

Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	robót
gen. sing.	robóta
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	robót	robóta	robóti
genitive (rodȋlnik)	robóta	robótov	robótov
dative (dajȃlnik)	robótu	robótoma	robótom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	robóta	robóta	robóte
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	robótu	robótih	robótih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	robótom	robótoma	robóti

Spanish

Etymology

From English robot, from Czech.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /roˈbot/ [roˈβ̞ot̪]
Rhymes: -ot
Syllabification: ro‧bot

Noun

robot m (plural robots)

robot

Derived terms

retrato robot
robot de cocina

Related terms

robótica f (“robotics”)
robótico (“robotic”, adjective)

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Czech robotnik or robota (“worker; serf”). Coined by Czech author Karel Čapek in 1920 via the play R.U.R.. Attested in Swedish since 1921.

In weaponry sense attested since 1944.

Noun

robot c

robot (“machine that carry out complex tasks”)
(weaponry) missile
Synonym: missil
Holonym: robotsystem
Hypernym: robotvapen
Hyponyms: kryssningsrobot, luftvärnsrobot, sjömålsrobot

Declension

Declension of robot
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	robot	roboten	robotar	robotarna
Genitive	robots	robotens	robotars	robotarnas

Derived terms

(Robot):

industrirobot (“industrial robot”)
robotdammsugare (“robotic vacuum cleaner”)
robotgräsklippare (“robotic lawnmower”)
robotkirurg (“robotic surgeon”)

(Weaponry):

antiballistisk robot (“anti-ballistic missile”)
attackrobot (“air-to-surface missile”)
ballistisk robot (“ballistic missile”)
interkontinental ballistisk robot (“ICBM”)
jaktrobot (“air-to-air missile”)
kryssningsrobot (“cruise missile”)
luftvärnsrobot (“surface-to-air missile”)
målsökande robot (“homing missile”)
robotattack (“missile attack”)
robotkryssare (“guided-missile cruiser”)
sjömålsrobot (“anti-ship missile”)

References

robot in Svensk ordbok (SO)
robot in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English robot.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: ro‧bot

IPA^(key): /ˈɾobot/, [ˈɾo.bot]

Noun

robot

robot

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French robot, from Czech robot.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɾo.ˈbot/
Hyphenation: ro‧bot

Noun

robot (definite accusative robotu, plural robotlar)

robot [from 1933]

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	robot
Definite accusative	robotu
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	robot	robotlar
Definite accusative	robotu	robotları
Dative	robota	robotlara
Locative	robotta	robotlarda
Ablative	robottan	robotlardan
Genitive	robotun	robotların

References

Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “robot”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

[1] Adams, Caralee (2021-03-24), “Major SciFi Discovery Hiding in Plain Sight at the Internet Archive”, in Internet Archive Blogs‎ (in English), Internet Archive

[2] robot in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

robot

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

Etymology 3

Noun

See also

Further reading

References

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Basque

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Cebuano

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Czech

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Related terms

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Dutch

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Related terms

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References