riuhtoa
Finnish
(index ri)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *riuhtodak. Cognate with Karelian riuhtuo, Veps riuhtoda and Votic riuhata, riuhtoa.
Verb
riuhtoa
- (transitive) to yank, tug (to pull hard repeatedly)
- Hän riuhtoi koiran pois haaskalta.
- He tugged the dog away from the carcass.
- Hän riuhtoi turhaan koiraa haaskalta.
- He tried in vain to tug the dog away from the carcass.
- Hän riuhtoi koiraa kunnes se alistui.
- He continued to yank the dog until it submitted to his will.
- Hän riuhtoi koiran pois haaskalta.
Usage notes
If the yanking leads to the yanked object getting loose, the object is in genitive-accusative, otherwise in partitive-accusative, see examples above.
Conjugation
| Inflection of riuhtoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | riuhdon | en riuhdo | 1st sing. | olen riuhtonut | en ole riuhtonut | |
| 2nd sing. | riuhdot | et riuhdo | 2nd sing. | olet riuhtonut | et ole riuhtonut | |
| 3rd sing. | riuhtoo | ei riuhdo | 3rd sing. | on riuhtonut | ei ole riuhtonut | |
| 1st plur. | riuhdomme | emme riuhdo | 1st plur. | olemme riuhtoneet | emme ole riuhtoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riuhdotte | ette riuhdo | 2nd plur. | olette riuhtoneet | ette ole riuhtoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riuhtovat | eivät riuhdo | 3rd plur. | ovat riuhtoneet | eivät ole riuhtoneet | |
| passive | riuhdotaan | ei riuhdota | passive | on riuhdottu | ei ole riuhdottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | riuhdoin | en riuhtonut | 1st sing. | olin riuhtonut | en ollut riuhtonut | |
| 2nd sing. | riuhdoit | et riuhtonut | 2nd sing. | olit riuhtonut | et ollut riuhtonut | |
| 3rd sing. | riuhtoi | ei riuhtonut | 3rd sing. | oli riuhtonut | ei ollut riuhtonut | |
| 1st plur. | riuhdoimme | emme riuhtoneet | 1st plur. | olimme riuhtoneet | emme olleet riuhtoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riuhdoitte | ette riuhtoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte riuhtoneet | ette olleet riuhtoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riuhtoivat | eivät riuhtoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat riuhtoneet | eivät olleet riuhtoneet | |
| passive | riuhdottiin | ei riuhdottu | passive | oli riuhdottu | ei ollut riuhdottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | riuhtoisin | en riuhtoisi | 1st sing. | olisin riuhtonut | en olisi riuhtonut | |
| 2nd sing. | riuhtoisit | et riuhtoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit riuhtonut | et olisi riuhtonut | |
| 3rd sing. | riuhtoisi | ei riuhtoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi riuhtonut | ei olisi riuhtonut | |
| 1st plur. | riuhtoisimme | emme riuhtoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme riuhtoneet | emme olisi riuhtoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riuhtoisitte | ette riuhtoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte riuhtoneet | ette olisi riuhtoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riuhtoisivat | eivät riuhtoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat riuhtoneet | eivät olisi riuhtoneet | |
| passive | riuhdottaisiin | ei riuhdottaisi | passive | olisi riuhdottu | ei olisi riuhdottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | riuhdo | älä riuhdo | 2nd sing. | ole riuhtonut | älä ole riuhtonut | |
| 3rd sing. | riuhtokoon | älköön riuhtoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon riuhtonut | älköön olko riuhtonut | |
| 1st plur. | riuhtokaamme | älkäämme riuhtoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme riuhtoneet | älkäämme olko riuhtoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riuhtokaa | älkää riuhtoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa riuhtoneet | älkää olko riuhtoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riuhtokoot | älkööt riuhtoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot riuhtoneet | älkööt olko riuhtoneet | |
| passive | riuhdottakoon | älköön riuhdottako | passive | olkoon riuhdottu | älköön olko riuhdottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | riuhtonen | en riuhtone | 1st sing. | lienen riuhtonut | en liene riuhtonut | |
| 2nd sing. | riuhtonet | et riuhtone | 2nd sing. | lienet riuhtonut | et liene riuhtonut | |
| 3rd sing. | riuhtonee | ei riuhtone | 3rd sing. | lienee riuhtonut | ei liene riuhtonut | |
| 1st plur. | riuhtonemme | emme riuhtone | 1st plur. | lienemme riuhtoneet | emme liene riuhtoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riuhtonette | ette riuhtone | 2nd plur. | lienette riuhtoneet | ette liene riuhtoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riuhtonevat | eivät riuhtone | 3rd plur. | lienevät riuhtoneet | eivät liene riuhtoneet | |
| passive | riuhdottaneen | ei riuhdottane | passive | lienee riuhdottu | ei liene riuhdottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | riuhtoa | present | riuhtova | riuhdottava | ||
| long 1st2 | riuhtoakseen | past | riuhtonut | riuhdottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | riuhtoessa | riuhdottaessa | agent1, 3 | riuhtoma | |
| instructive | riuhtoen | — | negative | riuhtomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | riuhtomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | riuhtomasta | — | ||||
| illative | riuhtomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | riuhtomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | riuhtomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | riuhtoman | riuhdottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | riuhtominen | ||||
| partitive | riuhtomista | |||||
| 5th2 | riuhtomaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- riuhtaista
Anagrams
- roihuta