ripe
English
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /ɹaɪp/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪp
Etymology 1
From Middle English ripe, rype, from Old English rīpe (“ripe, mature”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīpī, from Proto-Germanic *rīpijaz, *rīpiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyb- (“to snatch”). Cognate with West Frisian ryp (“ripe”), Dutch rijp (“ripe”), German reif (“ripe”). Related to reap.
Alternative forms
- rype (obsolete)
Adjective
ripe (comparative riper, superlative ripest)
- (of fruits, vegetables, seeds etc.) Ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature
- ripe grain
- ripe apples
- 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:
- So mayst thou live, till, like ripe fruit, thou drop / Into thy mother's lap.
- 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
- Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.
- (of foods) Advanced to the state of fitness for use; mellow
- ripe cheese
- ripe wine
- (figuratively) Having attained its full development; mature; perfected
- Synonym: consummate
- 1895, Henry James, The Altar of the Dead
- She was a feature of that piety, but even at the ripe stage of acquaintance in which they occasionally arranged to meet at a concert or to go together to an exhibition she was not a feature of anything else.
- 1623, William Shakespeare, The Life of King Henry the Eighth:
- He was a scholar, and a ripe and good one.
- (archaic) Maturated or suppurated; ready to discharge (said of sores, tumors, etc.)
- Ready for action or effect; prepared.
- 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 1051505315:
- while things were just ripe for a war
- 1775, Edmund Burke, Conciliation with America
- I am not ripe to pass sentence on the gravest public bodies.
- 1910, Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid, translation of Aeneis by Virgil, Book IV Chapter 28:
- nor was the doom / of guilty deed, but of a hapless wight / to sudden madness stung, ere ripe to die, / therefore the Queen of Hades had not shorn / the fair tress from her forehead, nor assigned / that soul to Stygian dark.
- 1988, Queensrÿche, Revolution Calling
- But the time is ripe for changes. There's a growing feeling. That taking a chance on a new kind of vision is due
-
- Like ripened fruit in ruddiness and plumpness.
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iii]:
- Those happy smilets, / That played on her ripe lip.
- 1981, Daniel Curzon, Human Warmth & Other Stories, →ISBN, page 18:
- He looked back once at the waving hands, the mother's glowing, ripe cheeks.
-
- (obsolete) Intoxicated.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene i]:
- Alonso: And Trinculo is reeling-ripe: where should they / Find this grand liquor that hath gilded them? / How cam'st thou in this pickle?
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:drunk
-
- (law) Of a conflict between parties, having developed to a stage where the conflict may be reviewed by a court of law.
- 2004, Kenneth F. Warren, Administrative Law in the Political System, →ISBN, page 427:
- Problems emerge in judging whether a case is ripe, however, when contested general agency directives are issued that are not aimed at specific parties.
-
- Smelly: having a disagreeable odor.
- 2004, Colum McCann, Fishing the Sloe-Black River, →ISBN, page 141:
- Dolores, giving her a bath yesterday, said she was a bit ripe under the armpits.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:malodorous
-
Antonyms
- unripe
Derived terms
- overripe
- ripen
- ripeness
- ripe old age
- underripe
Translations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
|
Noun
ripe (plural ripes)
- (agriculture) A fruit or vegetable which has ripened.
- 1993, Paul J. Dosal, Doing Business with the Dictators, →ISBN, page 76:
- When he realized that the ripes would not make it back to Selma, Zemurray offered a free bunch of bananas to any telegraph operator who notified local grocers that he was coming through with a shipment of bananas.
-
Translations
|
Verb
ripe (third-person singular simple present ripes, present participle riping, simple past and past participle riped)
- To ripen or mature
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene viii]:
- […] he answer'd, "Do not so; / Slubber not business for my sake, Bassanio, / But stay the very riping of the time; / […]
-
Translations
|
Etymology 2
From Middle English ripe, from Latin ripa.
Noun
ripe (plural ripes)
- The bank of a river.
Related terms
- riparian
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
ripe (third-person singular simple present ripes, present participle riping, simple past and past participle riped)
- (transitive, obsolete) To search; to rummage.
Related terms
- rip
Etymology 4
An alteration of rife.
Adjective
ripe (not comparable)
- (proscribed, used with with) Rife
- 2022 November 27, Edward Helmore, “‘Extinction is on the table’: Jaron Lanier warns of tech’s existential threat to humanity”, in The Guardian :
- The current state of the tech industry is ripe with danger and poses an existential threat, he believes.
-
Anagrams
- Peri, peri, peri-, pier, prie
Finnish
Etymology
rippu + -e
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈripeˣ/, [ˈripe̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ipe
- Syllabification(key): ri‧pe
Noun
ripe
- (chiefly in the plural) the leftovers, remains
Declension
Inflection of ripe (Kotus type 48*B/hame, pp-p gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ripe | rippeet | |
genitive | rippeen | rippeiden rippeitten | |
partitive | ripettä | rippeitä | |
illative | rippeeseen | rippeisiin rippeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ripe | rippeet | |
accusative | nom. | ripe | rippeet |
gen. | rippeen | ||
genitive | rippeen | rippeiden rippeitten | |
partitive | ripettä | rippeitä | |
inessive | rippeessä | rippeissä | |
elative | rippeestä | rippeistä | |
illative | rippeeseen | rippeisiin rippeihin | |
adessive | rippeellä | rippeillä | |
ablative | rippeeltä | rippeiltä | |
allative | rippeelle | rippeille | |
essive | rippeenä | rippeinä | |
translative | rippeeksi | rippeiksi | |
instructive | — | rippein | |
abessive | rippeettä | rippeittä | |
comitative | — | rippeineen |
Possessive forms of ripe (type hame) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | rippeeni | rippeemme |
2nd person | rippeesi | rippeenne |
3rd person | rippeensä |
Anagrams
- peri, peri-, repi
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁip/
Audio (file) - Homophones: ripes, ripent
Verb
ripe
- inflection of riper:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “ripe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- péri, pire, prie, prié
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈri.pe/
- Rhymes: -ipe
- Hyphenation: rì‧pe
Noun
ripe f
- plural of ripa
Anagrams
- iper-, peri, peri-, perì
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Of unknown origin (noun, sense 1); from the same origin as rive (noun sense 2 and verb)
Noun
ripe f or m (definite singular ripa or ripen, indefinite plural riper, definite plural ripene)
- (nautical) gunwale, edge
- Synonyms: båtripe, esing
- a scratch
Alternative forms
- rip
Verb
ripe (imperative rip, present tense riper, passive ripes, simple past ripa or ripet or ripte, past participle ripa or ripet or ript, present participle ripende)
- to scratch, score
- to strike (a match)
References
- “ripe” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “ripe_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “ripe_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “ripe_3” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²riːpə/
Etymology 1
Unknown.
Alternative forms
- rip, ripa
Noun
ripe f (definite singular ripa, indefinite plural riper, definite plural ripene)
- (nautical) gunwale, edge
- Synonyms: båtripe, esing
Etymology 2
Of the same origin as rive.
Alternative forms
- ripa
Verb
ripe (present tense ripar, past tense ripa, past participle ripa, passive infinitive ripast, present participle ripande, imperative ripe/rip)
- to scratch, score
- to strike (a match)
Noun
ripe f (definite singular ripa, indefinite plural riper, definite plural ripene)
- a scratch
- Synonym: rip
References
- “ripe” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
- pire, prei, reip
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *rīpī, from Proto-Germanic *rīpiz.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈriː.pe/
Adjective
rīpe
- ripe
- mature
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | rīpe | rīpu, rīpo | rīpe |
Accusative | rīpne | rīpe | rīpe |
Genitive | rīpes | rīpre | rīpes |
Dative | rīpum | rīpre | rīpum |
Instrumental | rīpe | rīpre | rīpe |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | rīpe | rīpa, rīpe | rīpu, rīpo |
Accusative | rīpe | rīpa, rīpe | rīpu, rīpo |
Genitive | rīpra | rīpra | rīpra |
Dative | rīpum | rīpum | rīpum |
Instrumental | rīpum | rīpum | rīpum |
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | rīpa | rīpe | rīpe |
Accusative | rīpan | rīpan | rīpe |
Genitive | rīpan | rīpan | rīpan |
Dative | rīpan | rīpan | rīpan |
Instrumental | rīpan | rīpan | rīpan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | rīpan | rīpan | rīpan |
Accusative | rīpan | rīpan | rīpan |
Genitive | rīpra, rīpena | rīpra, rīpena | rīpra, rīpena |
Dative | rīpum | rīpum | rīpum |
Instrumental | rīpum | rīpum | rīpum |
Antonyms
- unrīpe
Derived terms
- rīpnes
Descendants
- English: ripe
Portuguese
Verb
ripe
- inflection of ripar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative