rillar
Galician
Alternative forms
- rilar
Etymology
Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *ringulare, from Latin ringor (compare Spanish reñir). Or rather from *raillar, from Latin radō.[1] Cognate with Portuguese rilhar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /riˈʎaɾ/
Verb
rillar (first-person singular present rillo, first-person singular preterite rillei, past participle rillado)
- (transitive) to gnaw
- Synonym: roer
- to gnash; to grind one's teeth
Conjugation
Conjugation of rillar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | rillar | |||||
| personal | rillar | rillares | rillar | rillarmos | rillardes | rillaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| rillando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | rillado | rillados | ||||
| feminine | rillada | rilladas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | rillo | rillas | rilla | rillamos | rillades | rillan |
| imperfect | rillaba | rillabas | rillaba | rillabamos | rillabades | rillaban |
| preterite | rillei | rillaches | rillou | rillamos | rillastes | rillaron |
| pluperfect | rillara | rillaras | rillara | rillaramos | rillarades | rillaran |
| future | rillarei | rillarás | rillará | rillaremos | rillaredes | rillarán |
| conditional | rillaría | rillarías | rillaría | rillariamos | rillariades | rillarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | rille | rilles | rille | rillemos | rilledes | rillen |
| preterite | rillase | rillases | rillase | rillásemos | rillásedes | rillasen |
| future | rillar | rillares | rillar | rillarmos | rillardes | rillaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | rilla | rille | rillemos | rillade | rillen |
| negative | – | rilles | rille | rillemos | rilledes | rillen |
Related terms
- rilla
- rilleiro
- rillón
References
- “rillar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “rilla” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “rillar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “rillar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “rillar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “raer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos