riki
See also: ríki and rīki
Chuukese
Verb
riki
- to turn, change direction
Finnish
Etymology
From Swedish rigg.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriki/, [ˈriki]
- Rhymes: -iki
- Syllabification(key): ri‧ki
Noun
riki
- (nautical) rig
- (nautical) shaft of an outboard motor
Declension
| Inflection of riki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | riki | rikit | |
| genitive | rikin | rikien | |
| partitive | rikiä | rikejä | |
| illative | rikiin | rikeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | riki | rikit | |
| accusative | nom. | riki | rikit |
| gen. | rikin | ||
| genitive | rikin | rikien | |
| partitive | rikiä | rikejä | |
| inessive | rikissä | rikeissä | |
| elative | rikistä | rikeistä | |
| illative | rikiin | rikeihin | |
| adessive | rikillä | rikeillä | |
| ablative | rikiltä | rikeiltä | |
| allative | rikille | rikeille | |
| essive | rikinä | rikeinä | |
| translative | rikiksi | rikeiksi | |
| instructive | — | rikein | |
| abessive | rikittä | rikeittä | |
| comitative | — | rikeineen | |
| Possessive forms of riki (type risti) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rikini | rikimme |
| 2nd person | rikisi | rikinne |
| 3rd person | rikinsä | |
Anagrams
- kiri
Japanese
Romanization
riki
- Rōmaji transcription of りき
Maori
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ri.ki/, [ɾi.ki]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *riki, from Proto-Oceanic *rikit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dikit.
Adjective
riki
- small, little
Derived terms
- rikiriki
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English leek, from Middle English lek, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.
Noun
riki
- leek
- onion
- Synonym: aniana
References
- “riki” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori-English, English-Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Old Dutch
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją.
Noun
rīki n
- realm
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: rike
- Dutch: rijk
Further reading
- “rīki (I)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz.
Adjective
rīki
- powerful
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: rike
- Dutch: rijk
Further reading
- “rīki (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Saxon
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriːki/
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją.
Noun
rīki n
- kingdom, empire
- power, authority
Declension
Declension of rīki (neuter ja-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rīki | rīki |
| accusative | rīki | rīki |
| genitive | rīkies | rīkiō |
| dative | rīkie | rīkium |
| instrumental | — | — |
Related terms
- hevanrīki
- himilrīki
Descendants
- Middle Low German: rîch, ricke, rijke, rîk, rîke
- Low German: riek
- Plautdietsch: Rikj
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz.
Adjective
rīki (comparative rīkiro, superlative rīkist)
- powerful, mighty
- rich
Declension
Positive forms of rīki
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| nominative | rīki | rīkie, rīkia | rīki | rīkia | rīki | rīki, rīkia |
| accusative | rīkian, rīkien | rīkia, rīkie | rīkia | rīkia | rīki | rīki, rīkia |
| genitive | rīkies, rīkias | rīkiaro, rīkioro, rīkiero | rīkiara, rīkiaro | rīkiaro, rīkioro, rīkiero | rīkies, rīkias | rīkiaro, rīkioro, rīkiero |
| dative | rīkiumu, rīkium, rīkiun, rīkiun, rīkion, rīkien, rīkian | rīkiun, rīkion, rīkium | rīkiaro, rīkiaru, rīkiara | rīkiun, rīkion | rīkiumu, rīkium, rīkiun, rīkiun, rīkion, rīkien, rīkian | rīkiun, rīkion, rīkium |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| nominative | rīkio, rīkia | rīkion, rīkiun | rīkia, rīkie | rīkion, rīkiun, rīkian | rīkia, rīkie | rīkion, rīkiun |
| accusative | rīkion, rīkian | rīkion, rīkiun | rīkiun, rīkion, rīkian | rīkion, rīkiun, rīkian | rīkia, rīkie | rīkion, rīkiun |
| genitive | rīkien, rīkian | rīkiono, rīkieno | rīkiun, rīkian, rīkien | rīkiono | rīkien, rīkian | rīkiono, rīkieno |
| dative | rīkion, rīkien, rīkian | rīkion, rīkiun | rīkiun, rīkian | rīkion, rīkiun | rīkion, rīkien, rīkian | rīkion, rīkiun |
Descendants
- Middle Low German: rik
- Low German: rik
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɾi.ki]
Verb
riki
- (stative) to be close together
Conjugation
| Conjugation of riki | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Inclusive | Exclusive | |||
| 1st | toriki | foriki | miriki | |
| 2nd | noriki | niriki | ||
| 3rd | Masculine | oriki | iriki, yoriki† | |
| Feminine | moriki | |||
| Neuter | iriki | |||
| † - archaic | ||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɾi.ki]
Verb
riki
- (transitive) to attain
- (transitive) to reach
- (transitive) to seize
- (transitive) to know, to gain knowledge of
Conjugation
| Conjugation of riki | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Inclusive | Exclusive | |||
| 1st | toriki | foriki | miriki | |
| 2nd | noriki | niriki | ||
| 3rd | Masculine | oriki | iriki, yoriki† | |
| Feminine | moriki | |||
| Neuter | iriki | |||
| † - archaic | ||||
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh