riehua
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *reehudak (related to Karelian riehuo and Veps rehuda). Further origin is disputed; theories include relation to riesa, borrowing from Proto-Germanic *rēsōną (compare Middle Dutch rasen), or an original sound-symbolic root.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrie̯huɑˣ/, [ˈrie̞̯ɦuɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iehuɑ
- Syllabification(key): rie‧hu‧a
Verb
riehua
- to rampage
- Synonym of reuhata (“to rage, to throw a fit”).
- to misbehave
- (particularly of children) to play intensively or naughtily
Conjugation
| Inflection of riehua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | riehun | en riehu | 1st sing. | olen riehunut | en ole riehunut | |
| 2nd sing. | riehut | et riehu | 2nd sing. | olet riehunut | et ole riehunut | |
| 3rd sing. | riehuu | ei riehu | 3rd sing. | on riehunut | ei ole riehunut | |
| 1st plur. | riehumme | emme riehu | 1st plur. | olemme riehuneet | emme ole riehuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riehutte | ette riehu | 2nd plur. | olette riehuneet | ette ole riehuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riehuvat | eivät riehu | 3rd plur. | ovat riehuneet | eivät ole riehuneet | |
| passive | riehutaan | ei riehuta | passive | on riehuttu | ei ole riehuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | riehuin | en riehunut | 1st sing. | olin riehunut | en ollut riehunut | |
| 2nd sing. | riehuit | et riehunut | 2nd sing. | olit riehunut | et ollut riehunut | |
| 3rd sing. | riehui | ei riehunut | 3rd sing. | oli riehunut | ei ollut riehunut | |
| 1st plur. | riehuimme | emme riehuneet | 1st plur. | olimme riehuneet | emme olleet riehuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riehuitte | ette riehuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte riehuneet | ette olleet riehuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riehuivat | eivät riehuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat riehuneet | eivät olleet riehuneet | |
| passive | riehuttiin | ei riehuttu | passive | oli riehuttu | ei ollut riehuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | riehuisin | en riehuisi | 1st sing. | olisin riehunut | en olisi riehunut | |
| 2nd sing. | riehuisit | et riehuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit riehunut | et olisi riehunut | |
| 3rd sing. | riehuisi | ei riehuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi riehunut | ei olisi riehunut | |
| 1st plur. | riehuisimme | emme riehuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme riehuneet | emme olisi riehuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riehuisitte | ette riehuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte riehuneet | ette olisi riehuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riehuisivat | eivät riehuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat riehuneet | eivät olisi riehuneet | |
| passive | riehuttaisiin | ei riehuttaisi | passive | olisi riehuttu | ei olisi riehuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | riehu | älä riehu | 2nd sing. | ole riehunut | älä ole riehunut | |
| 3rd sing. | riehukoon | älköön riehuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon riehunut | älköön olko riehunut | |
| 1st plur. | riehukaamme | älkäämme riehuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme riehuneet | älkäämme olko riehuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riehukaa | älkää riehuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa riehuneet | älkää olko riehuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riehukoot | älkööt riehuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot riehuneet | älkööt olko riehuneet | |
| passive | riehuttakoon | älköön riehuttako | passive | olkoon riehuttu | älköön olko riehuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | riehunen | en riehune | 1st sing. | lienen riehunut | en liene riehunut | |
| 2nd sing. | riehunet | et riehune | 2nd sing. | lienet riehunut | et liene riehunut | |
| 3rd sing. | riehunee | ei riehune | 3rd sing. | lienee riehunut | ei liene riehunut | |
| 1st plur. | riehunemme | emme riehune | 1st plur. | lienemme riehuneet | emme liene riehuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | riehunette | ette riehune | 2nd plur. | lienette riehuneet | ette liene riehuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | riehunevat | eivät riehune | 3rd plur. | lienevät riehuneet | eivät liene riehuneet | |
| passive | riehuttaneen | ei riehuttane | passive | lienee riehuttu | ei liene riehuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | riehua | present | riehuva | riehuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | riehuakseen | past | riehunut | riehuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | riehuessa | riehuttaessa | agent1, 3 | riehuma | |
| instructive | riehuen | — | negative | riehumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | riehumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | riehumasta | — | ||||
| illative | riehumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | riehumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | riehumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | riehuman | riehuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | riehuminen | ||||
| partitive | riehumista | |||||
| 5th2 | riehumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- rieha (back-formation)