revolcar
Spanish
Etymology
From re- + volcar, or from a Vulgar Latin *revolvicō, revolvicāre, from Latin revolvō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rebolˈkaɾ/ [re.β̞olˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: re‧vol‧car
Verb
revolcar (first-person singular present revuelco, first-person singular preterite revolqué, past participle revolcado)
- to revolt
- Synonym: rebelarse
- to knock down, floor
- (reflexive) to wallow; to roll around, roll over
- revolcarse en la autocompasión ― to wallow in self-pity
Conjugation
Conjugation of revolcar (o-ue alternation; c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | revolcar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | revolcando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | revolcado | revolcada | |||||
plural | revolcados | revolcadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | revuelco | revuelcastú revolcásvos | revuelca | revolcamos | revolcáis | revuelcan | |
imperfect | revolcaba | revolcabas | revolcaba | revolcábamos | revolcabais | revolcaban | |
preterite | revolqué | revolcaste | revolcó | revolcamos | revolcasteis | revolcaron | |
future | revolcaré | revolcarás | revolcará | revolcaremos | revolcaréis | revolcarán | |
conditional | revolcaría | revolcarías | revolcaría | revolcaríamos | revolcaríais | revolcarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | revuelque | revuelquestú revolquésvos2 | revuelque | revolquemos | revolquéis | revuelquen | |
imperfect (ra) | revolcara | revolcaras | revolcara | revolcáramos | revolcarais | revolcaran | |
imperfect (se) | revolcase | revolcases | revolcase | revolcásemos | revolcaseis | revolcasen | |
future1 | revolcare | revolcares | revolcare | revolcáremos | revolcareis | revolcaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | revuelcatú revolcávos | revuelque | revolquemos | revolcad | revuelquen | ||
negative | no revuelques | no revuelque | no revolquemos | no revolquéis | no revuelquen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of revolcar (o-ue alternation; c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive revolcar | |||||||
dative | revolcarme | revolcarte | revolcarle, revolcarse | revolcarnos | revolcaros | revolcarles, revolcarse | |
accusative | revolcarme | revolcarte | revolcarlo, revolcarla, revolcarse | revolcarnos | revolcaros | revolcarlos, revolcarlas, revolcarse | |
with gerund revolcando | |||||||
dative | revolcándome | revolcándote | revolcándole, revolcándose | revolcándonos | revolcándoos | revolcándoles, revolcándose | |
accusative | revolcándome | revolcándote | revolcándolo, revolcándola, revolcándose | revolcándonos | revolcándoos | revolcándolos, revolcándolas, revolcándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative revuelca | |||||||
dative | revuélcame | revuélcate | revuélcale | revuélcanos | not used | revuélcales | |
accusative | revuélcame | revuélcate | revuélcalo, revuélcala | revuélcanos | not used | revuélcalos, revuélcalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative revolcá | |||||||
dative | revolcame | revolcate | revolcale | revolcanos | not used | revolcales | |
accusative | revolcame | revolcate | revolcalo, revolcala | revolcanos | not used | revolcalos, revolcalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative revuelque | |||||||
dative | revuélqueme | not used | revuélquele, revuélquese | revuélquenos | not used | revuélqueles | |
accusative | revuélqueme | not used | revuélquelo, revuélquela, revuélquese | revuélquenos | not used | revuélquelos, revuélquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative revolquemos | |||||||
dative | not used | revolquémoste | revolquémosle | revolquémonos | revolquémoos | revolquémosles | |
accusative | not used | revolquémoste | revolquémoslo, revolquémosla | revolquémonos | revolquémoos | revolquémoslos, revolquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative revolcad | |||||||
dative | revolcadme | not used | revolcadle | revolcadnos | revolcaos | revolcadles | |
accusative | revolcadme | not used | revolcadlo, revolcadla | revolcadnos | revolcaos | revolcadlos, revolcadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative revuelquen | |||||||
dative | revuélquenme | not used | revuélquenle | revuélquennos | not used | revuélquenles, revuélquense | |
accusative | revuélquenme | not used | revuélquenlo, revuélquenla | revuélquennos | not used | revuélquenlos, revuélquenlas, revuélquense |
Related terms
- revolcón
- revolución
- revolver
- volcar
- volver
Further reading
- “revolcar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014