revirar
Catalan
Etymology
re- + virar
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /rə.viˈɾa/
- (Central) IPA(key): /rə.biˈɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /re.viˈɾaɾ/
Verb
revirar (first-person singular present reviro, past participle revirat)
- (intransitive) to twist, to swerve
Conjugation
Conjugation of revirar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | revirar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | revirant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | revirat | revirada | |||||
| plural | revirats | revirades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | reviro | revires | revira | revirem | revireu | reviren | |
| imperfect | revirava | reviraves | revirava | reviràvem | reviràveu | reviraven | |
| future | reviraré | reviraràs | revirarà | revirarem | revirareu | reviraran | |
| preterite | revirí | revirares | revirà | reviràrem | reviràreu | reviraren | |
| conditional | reviraria | reviraries | reviraria | reviraríem | reviraríeu | revirarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | reviri | reviris | reviri | revirem | revireu | revirin | |
| imperfect | revirés | reviressis | revirés | reviréssim | reviréssiu | reviressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | revira | reviri | revirem | revireu | revirin | ||
Derived terms
- revirada
- revirament
- revirat
- reviró
Further reading
- “revirar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
From re- + virar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reβiˈɾaɾ/
Verb
revirar (first-person singular present reviro, first-person singular preterite revirei, past participle revirado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to turn, rotate
- (transitive) to twist
- (transitive) to turn inside-out; to turn upside down
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to turn around
- A moza revirouse e meteulle unha labazada.
- The girl turned around and slapped him.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, figurative) to rebel; to oppose
Conjugation
Conjugation of revirar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | revirar | |||||
| personal | revirar | revirares | revirar | revirarmos | revirardes | reviraren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| revirando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | revirado | revirados | ||||
| feminine | revirada | reviradas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | reviro | reviras | revira | reviramos | revirades | reviran |
| imperfect | reviraba | revirabas | reviraba | revirabamos | revirabades | reviraban |
| preterite | revirei | reviraches | revirou | reviramos | revirastes | reviraron |
| pluperfect | revirara | reviraras | revirara | reviraramos | revirarades | reviraran |
| future | revirarei | revirarás | revirará | reviraremos | reviraredes | revirarán |
| conditional | reviraría | revirarías | reviraría | revirariamos | revirariades | revirarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | revire | revires | revire | reviremos | reviredes | reviren |
| preterite | revirase | revirases | revirase | revirásemos | revirásedes | revirasen |
| future | revirar | revirares | revirar | revirarmos | revirardes | reviraren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | revira | revire | reviremos | revirade | reviren |
| negative | – | revires | revire | reviremos | reviredes | reviren |
Derived terms
- revirado
- revirichar
Related terms
- virar
References
- “revirar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “revirar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “revirar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Verb
revirar (first-person singular present reviro, first-person singular preterite reviré, past participle revirado)
- (transitive) to twist
- (transitive or reflexive) to turn on (attack)
- (intransitive, nautical) to veer or tack again
Conjugation
Conjugation of revirar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | revirar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | revirando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | revirado | revirada | |||||
| plural | revirados | reviradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | reviro | revirastú revirásvos | revira | reviramos | reviráis | reviran | |
| imperfect | reviraba | revirabas | reviraba | revirábamos | revirabais | reviraban | |
| preterite | reviré | reviraste | reviró | reviramos | revirasteis | reviraron | |
| future | reviraré | revirarás | revirará | reviraremos | reviraréis | revirarán | |
| conditional | reviraría | revirarías | reviraría | reviraríamos | reviraríais | revirarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | revire | revirestú revirésvos2 | revire | reviremos | reviréis | reviren | |
| imperfect (ra) | revirara | reviraras | revirara | reviráramos | revirarais | reviraran | |
| imperfect (se) | revirase | revirases | revirase | revirásemos | reviraseis | revirasen | |
| future1 | revirare | revirares | revirare | reviráremos | revirareis | reviraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | reviratú revirávos | revire | reviremos | revirad | reviren | ||
| negative | no revires | no revire | no reviremos | no reviréis | no reviren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of revirar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive revirar | |||||||
| dative | revirarme | revirarte | revirarle, revirarse | revirarnos | reviraros | revirarles, revirarse | |
| accusative | revirarme | revirarte | revirarlo, revirarla, revirarse | revirarnos | reviraros | revirarlos, revirarlas, revirarse | |
| with gerund revirando | |||||||
| dative | revirándome | revirándote | revirándole, revirándose | revirándonos | revirándoos | revirándoles, revirándose | |
| accusative | revirándome | revirándote | revirándolo, revirándola, revirándose | revirándonos | revirándoos | revirándolos, revirándolas, revirándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative revira | |||||||
| dative | revírame | revírate | revírale | revíranos | not used | revírales | |
| accusative | revírame | revírate | revíralo, revírala | revíranos | not used | revíralos, revíralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative revirá | |||||||
| dative | revirame | revirate | revirale | reviranos | not used | revirales | |
| accusative | revirame | revirate | reviralo, revirala | reviranos | not used | reviralos, reviralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative revire | |||||||
| dative | revíreme | not used | revírele, revírese | revírenos | not used | revíreles | |
| accusative | revíreme | not used | revírelo, revírela, revírese | revírenos | not used | revírelos, revírelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative reviremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | revirémoste | revirémosle | revirémonos | revirémoos | revirémosles | |
| accusative | not used | revirémoste | revirémoslo, revirémosla | revirémonos | revirémoos | revirémoslos, revirémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative revirad | |||||||
| dative | reviradme | not used | reviradle | reviradnos | reviraos | reviradles | |
| accusative | reviradme | not used | reviradlo, reviradla | reviradnos | reviraos | reviradlos, reviradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative reviren | |||||||
| dative | revírenme | not used | revírenle | revírennos | not used | revírenles, revírense | |
| accusative | revírenme | not used | revírenlo, revírenla | revírennos | not used | revírenlos, revírenlas, revírense | |
Further reading
- “revirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014