revert

revert

English

Etymology

From Old French revertir, from Vulgar Latin *revertiō, variant of Latin revertō.

Pronunciation

• (General American) enPR: rə-vûrtʹ, rĭ-vûrtʹ, rē-vûrtʹ, IPA^(key): /ɹɨˈvɝt/, /ɹiˈvɝt/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɹɨˈvɜːt/

  • Audio (UK)

    (file)

• (one who reverts to a religion, one who converts to Islam):
  • (General American) enPR: rēʹvûrt', IPA^(key): /ˈɹiːˌvɝt/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɹiːˌvɜːt/

  • Audio (UK)

    (file)

• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t, -iːvɜː(ɹ)t
• Hyphenation: re‧vert

Noun

revert (plural reverts)

1. One who, or that which, reverts.
2. (religion) One who reverts to that religion which he had adhered to before having converted to another
   • 2010, Kurt J. Werthmuller, Coptic Identity and Ayyubid Politics in Egypt: 1218-1250, page 77:

     [...] Cyril III ibn Laqlaq’s correspondence which reflects genuine—if intentionally vague—concern for the secretive community of Christian converts and reverts [who had converted to Islam before].

3. (Islam, due to the belief that all people are born Muslim) A convert to Islam.
   • 1997, Islamic Society of North America, Islamic horizons, page 27:

     Zeba Siddiqui, herself a revert and editor of the Parent's Manual: A Guide for Muslim Parents Living in North America, contributed to this book as a consultant.

   • 2001, Islamic Society of North America, Islamic horizons:

     Parents should not reject a proposal without good reason — and being a revert with a past is not an acceptable one.

4. (computing) The act of reversion (of e.g. a database transaction or source control repository) to an earlier state.

   We've found that git reverts are at least an order of magnitude faster than SVN reverse merges.

5. The skateboard maneuver of rotating the board 180 degrees or more while the wheels remain on the ground.
   • 2007, Friedrich von Borries, ‎Steffen P. Walz, ‎Matthias Böttger, Space Time Play: Computer Games, Architecture and Urbanism (page 124)

     In short tutorials, the player learns the basics of skating: reverts, manuals and the ollie […]

Translations

one who reverts

Finnish: kääntyjä, palaaja (concrete), käännynnäinen (fi) (religious, ideological) Italian: convertito (it) m

Islamic usage: convert to Islam

Finnish: palaaja French: conversion (fr) f Occitan: conversion (oc)

computing

Verb

revert (third-person singular simple present reverts, present participle reverting, simple past and past participle reverted)

1. (transitive, now rare) To turn back, or turn to the contrary; to reverse.
   • c. 1700, Matthew Prior, A Passage in the Moriae Encomium of Erasmus:

     Till happy Chance reverts the cruel scene.

   • 1728, James Thomson, “Spring”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, OCLC 642619686:

     The trembling stream […] / Reverted, plays in undulating flow.

2. To throw back; to reflect; to reverberate.
3. (transitive) To cause to return to a former condition.
4. (intransitive, now rare) To return; to come back.

   If they attack, we will revert to the bunker.

   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     Convert his gyves to graces
     so that my arrows,
     Too slightly timber'd for so loud a wind
     Would have reverted to my bow again

5. (intransitive) To return to the possession of.

   When a book goes out of print, rights revert from the publisher to the author.

   1. (intransitive, law) Of an estate: To return to its former owner, or to his or her heirs, when a grant comes to an end.
6. (transitive) To cause (a property or rights) to return to the previous owner.

   Sometimes a publisher will automatically revert rights back to an author once a book has gone out of print.

7. (intransitive) To return to a former practice, condition, belief, etc.
   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 2, in The China Governess‎:

     Now that she had rested and had fed from the luncheon tray Mrs. Broome had just removed, she had reverted to her normal gaiety.  She looked cool in a grey tailored cotton dress with a terracotta scarf and shoes and her hair a black silk helmet.

8. (intransitive, biology) To return to an earlier or primitive type or state; to take on the traits or characters of an ancestral type.
9. (intransitive) To change back, as from a soluble to an insoluble state or the reverse.

   Phosphoric acid in certain fertilizers reverts.

10. (intransitive) To take up again or return to a previous topic.
11. (intransitive, in Muslim usage, due to the belief that all people are born Muslim) To convert to Islam.
    • 1995, Wizārat al-Iʻlām wa-al-Thaqāfah, “Sudanow”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 20:

      He added that Islam is the religion of justice which rejects injustice, referring to the case of Mike Tyson and how he has become a real problem to the West since he reverted to Islam.

    • 1997, Islamic Society of North America, Islamic horizons:

      The mission of 'translating' the Qur'an had preoccupied Pickthall's mind since he reverted to Islam.

    • 2003, Islamic Revival Association, Al Jumuʻah: Volume 15, Issues 7-12:

      But once he reverted to Islam, he attended as many lectures as he could, listened to Islamic tapes and the recitations of Qur'an. Subtly and gradually his moods were stabilized, and he started to have positive outlook on life.

12. (intransitive, nonstandard, proscribed, originally India, now also Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong) To reply (to correspondence, for example).

    Please revert before Monday.

13. (transitive, mathematics) To treat (a series, such as y = a + bx + cx² + ..., where one variable y is expressed in powers of a second variable x), so as to find the second variable x expressed in a series arranged in powers of y.

Derived terms

• (a return to a previous state): reversion
• revert back
• reverter
• revertible
• revertive

Translations

to turn back, or to the contrary; to reverse

Bulgarian: обръщам (bg) (obrǎštam) Finnish: palata (fi), peruuttaa (fi), kääntyä takaisin French: retomber (fr), retourner (fr), redevenir (fr) German: rückgängig machen Greek: επαναφέρω (el) (epanaféro) Italian: ritornare (it), retrocedere (it), ribaltare (it), invertire (it) Occitan: tornar (oc), retornar Spanish: revertir (es)

to throw back; to reflect; to reverberate

Bulgarian: връщам (bg) (vrǎštam), отразявам (bg) (otrazjavam), отразявам (bg) (otrazjavam) Finnish: palauttaa (fi) French: renvoyer (fr), réverbérer (fr), refléter (fr) Italian: ripensare (it), riflettere (it), ripercuotere, ripercuotersi Occitan: reflectir (oc), remandar (oc), tornar (oc), reverberar

to cause to return to a former condition

Bulgarian: връщам (bg) (vrǎštam) Finnish: palauttaa (fi) Italian: ripristinare (it), riallacciare (it), regredire (it) Occitan: retornar, tornar (oc), rendre (oc)

to return; to come back

Bulgarian: връщам се (vrǎštam se) Finnish: perääntyä (fi), palata (fi) Italian: tornare (it), ritornare (it) Occitan: tornar (oc), retornar Polish: powrócić (pl)

to return to the possession of

Bulgarian: взимам обратно (vzimam obratno) Finnish: palata (fi), palautua (fi) Occitan: tornar (oc), retornar

to cause to return to the previous owner

Bulgarian: връщам (bg) (vrǎštam) Finnish: palata (fi), palautua (fi)

to return to a former practice, condition, belief, etc.

Finnish: palata (fi) Italian: riprendere (it)

biology: to return to an earlier or primitive type or state

Finnish: taantua (fi), palata (fi) Italian: ripristinare (it), regredire (it) Spanish: revertir (es)

to change back, as from a soluble to an insoluble state or the reverse

Finnish: palautua (fi)

to return to a previous subject of discourse or thought

Finnish: palata (fi)

Muslim usage: to convert to Islam

Finnish: palata (fi)

to reply

Bulgarian: отговарям (bg) (otgovarjam) Finnish: palata (fi) (usually with asiaan)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

French: (please verify) retourner (fr), (please verify) revenir (fr)

Usage notes

In the Islamic sense, revert, although popular colloquially, is objected to as illogical and inaccurate by many Muslims and some of Islam's authority figures on linguistic and theological grounds.[1][2]

References

1. Peña, Ricardo (May 15, 2019), “8 Reasons to Stop Using the Word "Revert"”, in The Mecca Center‎
2. “Converts, Reverts, or New Muslims?”, in New Beginnings‎, January 13, 2022

Anagrams

• Verret

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Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrɛvɛrt]

Noun

revert m inan

1. (law) the unauthorised return of the deportee to the place from which he was deported
2. (computing) The act of reversion (of e.g. a database transaction or source control repository) to an earlier state.

Declension

Declension of revert

	singular	plural
nominative	revert	reverty
genitive	revertu	revertů
dative	revertu	revertům
accusative	revert	reverty
vocative	reverte	reverty
locative	revertu, revertě	revertech
instrumental	revertem	reverty

Related terms

• revertovat

Further reading

• revert in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957