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单词 aroma
释义

aroma

See also: Aroma and aromà

English

Etymology

From Late Latin arōmata (“spices”) (or arōma (“spice”)), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈɹəʊmə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /əˈɹoʊmə/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊmə

Noun

aroma (plural aromas or aromata)

  1. A smell; especially a pleasant spicy or fragrant one.
    I love the aroma of cinnamon.

Synonyms

  • (a pleasant smell): fragrance, nosegay, scent
  • See also Thesaurus:aroma

Antonyms

  • (a pleasant smell): odor/odour, pungency, reek, stench
  • aromachology
  • aromatherapy
  • aromatic
  • aromatical
  • aromatize
  • backaroma

Translations

Anagrams

  • -o-rama, -orama, Amaro, Orama, amaro

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /əˈɾo.mə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /aˈɾo.ma/

Etymology 1

From Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma).

Noun

aroma f (plural aromes)

  1. aroma
  2. needle bush flower
Derived terms
  • aromar
  • aromateràpia
  • aromer
  • aromàtic

Verb

aroma

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of aromar
  2. second-person singular imperative form of aromar

Further reading

  • “aroma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “aroma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “aroma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “aroma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Dutch

Alternative forms

  • aroom

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arōma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌaːˈroː.maː/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: aro‧ma

Noun

aroma n (plural aroma's, diminutive aromaatje n)

  1. aroma
  2. food flavouring

Derived terms

  • aromatisch

Descendants

  • → Indonesian: aroma

Esperanto

Etymology

From aromo +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): [aˈroma]
  • Rhymes: -oma
  • Hyphenation: a‧ro‧ma

Adjective

aroma (accusative singular aroman, plural aromaj, accusative plural aromajn)

  1. aromatic

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin arōma (“spice, herb”), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “spice, herb”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒromɒ]
  • Hyphenation: aro‧ma
  • Rhymes: -mɒ

Noun

aroma (plural aromák)

  1. aroma

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativearomaaromák
accusativearomátaromákat
dativearománakaromáknak
instrumentalaromávalaromákkal
causal-finalaromáértaromákért
translativearomáváaromákká
terminativearomáigaromákig
essive-formalaromakéntaromákként
essive-modal——
inessivearomábanaromákban
superessivearománaromákon
adessivearománálaromáknál
illativearomábaaromákba
sublativearomáraaromákra
allativearomáhozaromákhoz
elativearomábólaromákból
delativearomárólaromákról
ablativearomátólaromáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		aromáéaromáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		aromáéiaromákéi
Possessive forms of aroma
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.aromámaromáim
2nd person sing.aromádaromáid
3rd person sing.aromájaaromái
1st person pluralarománkaromáink
2nd person pluralaromátokaromáitok
3rd person pluralaromájukaromáik
  • aromás

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • aroma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • aroma in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch aroma, from Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈaroma]
  • Hyphenation: aro‧ma

Noun

aroma (first-person possessive aromaku, second-person possessive aromamu, third-person possessive aromanya)

  1. aroma: smell; especially a pleasant spicy or fragrant one.
  2. food flavouring
  3. (figurative) nature, characteristic

Derived terms

  • beraroma
  • searoma
  • aroma kosmetik
  • aroma susu
  • aromatik

Further reading

  • “aroma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology

From Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈrɔ.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ɔma
  • Hyphenation: a‧rò‧ma
  • audio(file)

Noun

aroma m (plural aromi)

  1. aroma, fragrance, smell
  2. flavour/flavor
  3. spice

Derived terms

  • aromaterapia
  • aromatico
  • aromatizzare

Further reading

  • aroma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

  • amaro

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈroː.ma/, [äˈroːmä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈro.ma/, [äˈrɔːmä]

Noun

arōma n (genitive arōmatis); third declension

  1. spice, herb

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativearōmaarōmata
Genitivearōmatisarōmatum
Dativearōmatīarōmatibus
Accusativearōmaarōmata
Ablativearōmatearōmatibus
Vocativearōmaarōmata

Derived terms

  • arōmāticus

Descendants

Descendants
  • Catalan: aroma
  • → Danish: aroma
  • → Dutch: aroma
  • → English: aroma
  • → Esperanto: aromo
  • → Finnish: aromi
  • French: arôme
  • Galician: aroma
  • → German: Aroma
  • → Hebrew: אָרוֹמָה‎ (aróma)
  • Italian: aroma
  • → Japanese: アロマ (aroma)
  • → Norwegian Bokmål: aroma
  • → Norwegian Nynorsk: aroma
  • Portuguese: aroma
  • Romanian: aromă
  • Spanish: aroma
  • → Swedish: arom

References

  • “aroma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).

Noun

aroma m (definite singular aromaen, indefinite plural aromaer, definite plural aromaene)

  1. aroma
  • aromatisk

References

  • “aroma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).

Noun

aroma m (definite singular aromaen, indefinite plural aromaer or aromaar, definite plural aromaene or aromaane)

  1. aroma
  • aromatisk

References

  • “aroma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈɾõ.mɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈɾo.ma/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈɾo.mɐ/

  • Hyphenation: a‧ro‧ma

Noun

aroma m (plural aromas)

  1. aroma
    Synonyms: cheiro, odor, perfume
  2. flavour
  • aromático

Romanian

Verb

a aroma (third-person singular present aromează, past participle aromat) 1st conj.

  1. Alternative form of aromi

Conjugation

    conjugation of aroma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitivea aroma
gerundaromând
past participlearomat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentaromezaromeziaromeazăaromămaromațiaromează
imperfectaromamaromaiaromaaromamaromațiaromau
simple perfectaromaiaromașiaromăaromarămaromarățiaromară
pluperfectaromasemaromaseșiaromasearomaserămaromaserățiaromaseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentsă aromezsă aromezisă aromezesă aromămsă aromațisă aromeze
imperative—tu——voi—
affirmativearomeazăaromați
negativenu aromanu aromați

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /arǒːma/
  • Hyphenation: a‧ro‧ma

Noun

aróma f (Cyrillic spelling аро́ма)

  1. aroma

Declension

Declension of aroma
singularplural
nominativearomaarome
genitivearomearoma
dativearomiaromama
accusativearomuarome
vocativearomoarome
locativearomiaromama
instrumentalaromomaromama

Spanish

Etymology

From Late Latin arōma (“spices”), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈɾoma/ [aˈɾo.ma]
  • Rhymes: -oma
  • Syllabification: a‧ro‧ma

Noun

aroma m (plural aromas)

  1. aroma
    Synonyms: esencia, fragancia, olor, perfume

Derived terms

  • aromar
  • aromaterapia
  • aromático
  • aromoso
  • aromatizar

Verb

aroma

  1. inflection of aromar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • “aroma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aroma.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧ro‧ma
  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾoma/, [ʔɐˈɾo.mɐ]
  • Rhymes: -oma

Noun

aroma

  1. aroma
    Synonyms: amoy, bango, halimunmon, samyo, alimyon
  2. sweet acacia (Vachellia farnesiana)
    Synonym: romas
  3. unique or fine characteristic
  • aromatiko

Further reading

  • “aroma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
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