retardo
See also: retardó
Catalan
Verb
retardo
- first-person singular present indicative form of retardar
Latin
Etymology
From re- + tardus (“slow”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /reˈtar.doː/, [rɛˈt̪ärd̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /reˈtar.do/, [reˈt̪ärd̪o]
Verb
retardō (present infinitive retardāre, perfect active retardāvī, supine retardātum); first conjugation
- I hinder, delay, detain, impede or retard.
- Synonyms: tardō, dētineō, cūnctor, moror, prōtrahō, trahō, dubitō, differō
- Antonyms: ruō, accurrō, currō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, mātūrō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of retardō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | retardō | retardās | retardat | retardāmus | retardātis | retardant |
| imperfect | retardābam | retardābās | retardābat | retardābāmus | retardābātis | retardābant | |
| future | retardābō | retardābis | retardābit | retardābimus | retardābitis | retardābunt | |
| perfect | retardāvī | retardāvistī | retardāvit | retardāvimus | retardāvistis | retardāvērunt, retardāvēre | |
| pluperfect | retardāveram | retardāverās | retardāverat | retardāverāmus | retardāverātis | retardāverant | |
| future perfect | retardāverō | retardāveris | retardāverit | retardāverimus | retardāveritis | retardāverint | |
| passive | present | retardor | retardāris, retardāre | retardātur | retardāmur | retardāminī | retardantur |
| imperfect | retardābar | retardābāris, retardābāre | retardābātur | retardābāmur | retardābāminī | retardābantur | |
| future | retardābor | retardāberis, retardābere | retardābitur | retardābimur | retardābiminī | retardābuntur | |
| perfect | retardātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | retardātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | retardātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | retardem | retardēs | retardet | retardēmus | retardētis | retardent |
| imperfect | retardārem | retardārēs | retardāret | retardārēmus | retardārētis | retardārent | |
| perfect | retardāverim | retardāverīs | retardāverit | retardāverīmus | retardāverītis | retardāverint | |
| pluperfect | retardāvissem | retardāvissēs | retardāvisset | retardāvissēmus | retardāvissētis | retardāvissent | |
| passive | present | retarder | retardēris, retardēre | retardētur | retardēmur | retardēminī | retardentur |
| imperfect | retardārer | retardārēris, retardārēre | retardārētur | retardārēmur | retardārēminī | retardārentur | |
| perfect | retardātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | retardātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | retardā | — | — | retardāte | — |
| future | — | retardātō | retardātō | — | retardātōte | retardantō | |
| passive | present | — | retardāre | — | — | retardāminī | — |
| future | — | retardātor | retardātor | — | — | retardantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | retardāre | retardāvisse | retardātūrum esse | retardārī | retardātum esse | retardātum īrī | |
| participles | retardāns | — | retardātūrus | — | retardātus | retardandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| retardandī | retardandō | retardandum | retardandō | retardātum | retardātū | ||
Derived terms
- retardātiō
Descendants
- Catalan: retardar
- English: retard
- French: retarder
- Galician: retardar
- Italian: ritardare
- Portuguese: retardar
- Romanian: retarda
- Spanish: retardar
References
- “retardo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “retardo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- retardo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁeˈtaʁ.du/ [heˈtaɦ.du]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁeˈtaɾ.du/ [heˈtaɾ.du]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeˈtaʁ.du/ [χeˈtaʁ.du]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁeˈtaɻ.do/ [heˈtaɻ.do]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨˈtaɾ.du/ [ʁɨˈtaɾ.ðu]
Noun
retardo m (plural retardos)
- retard, retardation (the state of being tardy)
- mental retardation
- (slang, derogatory) behavior perceived as stupid, nonsensical or childish
Derived terms
- retardado
Verb
retardo
- first-person singular present indicative of retardar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reˈtaɾdo/ [reˈt̪aɾ.ð̞o]
- Rhymes: -aɾdo
- Syllabification: re‧tar‧do
Noun
retardo m (plural retardos)
- delay
- 2015 July 30, “El número de pobres energéticos en Cataluña sube el 77% en un año”, in El País:
- El porcentaje de personas que sufren retardos en el pago de gastos relacionados con el hogar roza el 10%.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Verb
retardo
- first-person singular present indicative of retardar
Further reading
- “retardo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014