resurgir
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.syʁ.ʒiʁ/
Audio (file)
Verb
resurgir
- (intransitive) Alternative form of ressurgir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of resurgir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | resurgir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | resurgissant /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | resurgi /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | resurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ | resurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ | resurgit /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ | resurgissons /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/ | resurgissez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.se/ | resurgissent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ |
| imperfect | resurgissais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ | resurgissais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ | resurgissait /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ | resurgissions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ | resurgissiez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sje/ | resurgissaient /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | resurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ | resurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ | resurgit /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ | resurgîmes /ʁə.syʁ.ʒim/ | resurgîtes /ʁə.syʁ.ʒit/ | resurgirent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒiʁ/ | |
| future | resurgirai /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/ | resurgiras /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/ | resurgira /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/ | resurgirons /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/ | resurgirez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/ | resurgiront /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | resurgirais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ | resurgirais /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ | resurgirait /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ | resurgirions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/ | resurgiriez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁje/ | resurgiraient /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | resurgisse /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ | resurgisses /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ | resurgisse /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ | resurgissions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ | resurgissiez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sje/ | resurgissent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ |
| imperfect2 | resurgisse /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ | resurgisses /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ | resurgît /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ | resurgissions /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ | resurgissiez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sje/ | resurgissent /ʁə.syʁ.ʒis/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | resurgis /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi/ | — | resurgissons /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/ | resurgissez /ʁə.syʁ.ʒi.se/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “resurgir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin resurgō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /resuɾˈxiɾ/ [re.suɾˈxiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: re‧sur‧gir
Verb
resurgir (first-person singular present resurjo, first-person singular preterite resurgí, past participle resurgido)
- to reappear, to crop up again, to reemerge
Conjugation
Conjugation of resurgir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | resurgir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | resurgiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | resurgido | resurgida | |||||
| plural | resurgidos | resurgidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | resurjo | resurgestú resurgísvos | resurge | resurgimos | resurgís | resurgen | |
| imperfect | resurgía | resurgías | resurgía | resurgíamos | resurgíais | resurgían | |
| preterite | resurgí | resurgiste | resurgió | resurgimos | resurgisteis | resurgieron | |
| future | resurgiré | resurgirás | resurgirá | resurgiremos | resurgiréis | resurgirán | |
| conditional | resurgiría | resurgirías | resurgiría | resurgiríamos | resurgiríais | resurgirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | resurja | resurjastú resurjásvos2 | resurja | resurjamos | resurjáis | resurjan | |
| imperfect (ra) | resurgiera | resurgieras | resurgiera | resurgiéramos | resurgierais | resurgieran | |
| imperfect (se) | resurgiese | resurgieses | resurgiese | resurgiésemos | resurgieseis | resurgiesen | |
| future1 | resurgiere | resurgieres | resurgiere | resurgiéremos | resurgiereis | resurgieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | resurgetú resurgívos | resurja | resurjamos | resurgid | resurjan | ||
| negative | no resurjas | no resurja | no resurjamos | no resurjáis | no resurjan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Related terms
- surgir
Further reading
- “resurgir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014