restituer
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin restituō.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
restituer
- (transitive) to restitute, to restore (return to something's former condition)
- (transitive) to bring back, bring back to life
- (transitive) to recreate, to reproduce (create/produce again)
- (transitive) to return, to give back (something to its original owner)
- (transitive) to restitute, to refund
- (transitive, colloquial) to throw up (vomit)
Conjugation
Conjugation of restituer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | restituer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | restituant /ʁɛs.ti.tɥɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | restitué /ʁɛs.ti.tɥe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | restitue /ʁɛs.ti.ty/ | restitues /ʁɛs.ti.ty/ | restitue /ʁɛs.ti.ty/ | restituons /ʁɛs.ti.tɥɔ̃/ | restituez /ʁɛs.ti.tɥe/ | restituent /ʁɛs.ti.ty/ |
| imperfect | restituais /ʁɛs.ti.tɥɛ/ | restituais /ʁɛs.ti.tɥɛ/ | restituait /ʁɛs.ti.tɥɛ/ | restituions /ʁɛs.ti.ty.jɔ̃/ | restituiez /ʁɛs.ti.ty.je/ | restituaient /ʁɛs.ti.tɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | restituai /ʁɛs.ti.tɥe/ | restituas /ʁɛs.ti.tɥa/ | restitua /ʁɛs.ti.tɥa/ | restituâmes /ʁɛs.ti.tɥam/ | restituâtes /ʁɛs.ti.tɥat/ | restituèrent /ʁɛs.ti.tɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | restituerai /ʁɛs.ti.ty.ʁe/ | restitueras /ʁɛs.ti.ty.ʁa/ | restituera /ʁɛs.ti.ty.ʁa/ | restituerons /ʁɛs.ti.ty.ʁɔ̃/ | restituerez /ʁɛs.ti.ty.ʁe/ | restitueront /ʁɛs.ti.ty.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | restituerais /ʁɛs.ti.ty.ʁɛ/ | restituerais /ʁɛs.ti.ty.ʁɛ/ | restituerait /ʁɛs.ti.ty.ʁɛ/ | restituerions /ʁɛs.ti.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ | restitueriez /ʁɛs.ti.ty.ʁje/ | restitueraient /ʁɛs.ti.ty.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | restitue /ʁɛs.ti.ty/ | restitues /ʁɛs.ti.ty/ | restitue /ʁɛs.ti.ty/ | restituions /ʁɛs.ti.ty.jɔ̃/ | restituiez /ʁɛs.ti.ty.je/ | restituent /ʁɛs.ti.ty/ |
| imperfect2 | restituasse /ʁɛs.ti.tɥas/ | restituasses /ʁɛs.ti.tɥas/ | restituât /ʁɛs.ti.tɥa/ | restituassions /ʁɛs.ti.tɥa.sjɔ̃/ | restituassiez /ʁɛs.ti.tɥa.sje/ | restituassent /ʁɛs.ti.tɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | restitue /ʁɛs.ti.ty/ | — | restituons /ʁɛs.ti.tɥɔ̃/ | restituez /ʁɛs.ti.tɥe/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- restituable
- restitutif
Further reading
- “restituer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.