restinguo
Latin
Etymology
re- + stinguō
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /resˈtin.ɡʷoː/, [rɛs̠ˈt̪ɪŋɡʷoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /resˈtin.ɡwo/, [resˈt̪iŋɡwo]
Verb
restinguō (present infinitive restinguere, perfect active restīnxī, supine restīnctum); third conjugation
- I put out, quench or extinguish
- I annihilate
- (figuratively) I allay, mitigate
- Synonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, mītigō, plācō, commītigō, compōnō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō
- Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō
Conjugation
Conjugation of restinguō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | restinguō | restinguis | restinguit | restinguimus | restinguitis | restinguunt |
imperfect | restinguēbam | restinguēbās | restinguēbat | restinguēbāmus | restinguēbātis | restinguēbant | |
future | restinguam | restinguēs | restinguet | restinguēmus | restinguētis | restinguent | |
perfect | restīnxī | restīnxistī | restīnxit | restīnximus | restīnxistis | restīnxērunt, restīnxēre | |
pluperfect | restīnxeram | restīnxerās | restīnxerat | restīnxerāmus | restīnxerātis | restīnxerant | |
future perfect | restīnxerō | restīnxeris | restīnxerit | restīnxerimus | restīnxeritis | restīnxerint | |
passive | present | restinguor | restingueris, restinguere | restinguitur | restinguimur | restinguiminī | restinguuntur |
imperfect | restinguēbar | restinguēbāris, restinguēbāre | restinguēbātur | restinguēbāmur | restinguēbāminī | restinguēbantur | |
future | restinguar | restinguēris, restinguēre | restinguētur | restinguēmur | restinguēminī | restinguentur | |
perfect | restīnctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | restīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | restīnctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | restinguam | restinguās | restinguat | restinguāmus | restinguātis | restinguant |
imperfect | restinguerem | restinguerēs | restingueret | restinguerēmus | restinguerētis | restinguerent | |
perfect | restīnxerim | restīnxerīs | restīnxerit | restīnxerīmus | restīnxerītis | restīnxerint | |
pluperfect | restīnxissem | restīnxissēs | restīnxisset | restīnxissēmus | restīnxissētis | restīnxissent | |
passive | present | restinguar | restinguāris, restinguāre | restinguātur | restinguāmur | restinguāminī | restinguantur |
imperfect | restinguerer | restinguerēris, restinguerēre | restinguerētur | restinguerēmur | restinguerēminī | restinguerentur | |
perfect | restīnctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | restīnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | restingue | — | — | restinguite | — |
future | — | restinguitō | restinguitō | — | restinguitōte | restinguuntō | |
passive | present | — | restinguere | — | — | restinguiminī | — |
future | — | restinguitor | restinguitor | — | — | restinguuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | restinguere | restīnxisse | restīnctūrum esse | restinguī | restīnctum esse | restīnctum īrī | |
participles | restinguēns | — | restīnctūrus | — | restīnctus | restinguendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
restinguendī | restinguendō | restinguendum | restinguendō | restīnctum | restīnctū |
References
- “restinguo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- restinguo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “restinguo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- restinguo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to damp, chill enthusiasm: ardorem animi restinguere
- to stifle, drown one's hatred: odium restinguere, exstinguere
- to calm one's anger: iram restinguere, sedare
- to damp, chill enthusiasm: ardorem animi restinguere