respuo
Latin
Etymology
From re- + spuō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈres.pu.oː/, [ˈrɛs̠puoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈres.pu.o/, [ˈrɛspuo]
Verb
respuō (present infinitive respuere, perfect active respuī, supine respūtum); third conjugation
- I spit or spew out
- I reject or refuse
Conjugation
| Conjugation of respuō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | respuō | respuis | respuit | respuimus | respuitis | respuunt |
| imperfect | respuēbam | respuēbās | respuēbat | respuēbāmus | respuēbātis | respuēbant | |
| future | respuam | respuēs | respuet | respuēmus | respuētis | respuent | |
| perfect | respuī | respuistī | respuit | respuimus | respuistis | respuērunt, respuēre | |
| pluperfect | respueram | respuerās | respuerat | respuerāmus | respuerātis | respuerant | |
| future perfect | respuerō | respueris | respuerit | respuerimus | respueritis | respuerint | |
| passive | present | respuor | respueris, respuere | respuitur | respuimur | respuiminī | respuuntur |
| imperfect | respuēbar | respuēbāris, respuēbāre | respuēbātur | respuēbāmur | respuēbāminī | respuēbantur | |
| future | respuar | respuēris, respuēre | respuētur | respuēmur | respuēminī | respuentur | |
| perfect | respūtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | respūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | respūtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | respuam | respuās | respuat | respuāmus | respuātis | respuant |
| imperfect | respuerem | respuerēs | respueret | respuerēmus | respuerētis | respuerent | |
| perfect | respuerim | respuerīs | respuerit | respuerīmus | respuerītis | respuerint | |
| pluperfect | respuissem | respuissēs | respuisset | respuissēmus | respuissētis | respuissent | |
| passive | present | respuar | respuāris, respuāre | respuātur | respuāmur | respuāminī | respuantur |
| imperfect | respuerer | respuerēris, respuerēre | respuerētur | respuerēmur | respuerēminī | respuerentur | |
| perfect | respūtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | respūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | respue | — | — | respuite | — |
| future | — | respuitō | respuitō | — | respuitōte | respuuntō | |
| passive | present | — | respuere | — | — | respuiminī | — |
| future | — | respuitor | respuitor | — | — | respuuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | respuere | respuisse | respūtūrum esse | respuī | respūtum esse | respūtum īrī | |
| participles | respuēns | — | respūtūrus | — | respūtus | respuendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| respuendī | respuendō | respuendum | respuendō | respūtum | respūtū | ||
References
- “respuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “respuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- respuo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to accept the terms of the peace: pacis condiciones accipere, subire (opp. repudiare, respuere)
- to accept the terms of the peace: pacis condiciones accipere, subire (opp. repudiare, respuere)