resplendir
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin resplendeō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /rəs.plənˈdi/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /res.plenˈdiɾ/
Verb
resplendir (first-person singular present resplendeixo, past participle resplendit)
- (intransitive) to shine, to glow
Conjugation
Conjugation of resplendir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
| infinitive | resplendir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | resplendint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | resplendit | resplendida | |||||
| plural | resplendits | resplendides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | resplendeixo | resplendeixes | resplendeix | resplendim | resplendiu | resplendeixen | |
| imperfect | resplendia | resplendies | resplendia | resplendíem | resplendíeu | resplendien | |
| future | resplendiré | resplendiràs | resplendirà | resplendirem | resplendireu | resplendiran | |
| preterite | resplendí | resplendires | resplendí | resplendírem | resplendíreu | resplendiren | |
| conditional | resplendiria | resplendiries | resplendiria | resplendiríem | resplendiríeu | resplendirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | resplendeixi | resplendeixis | resplendeixi | resplendim | resplendiu | resplendeixin | |
| imperfect | resplendís | resplendissis | resplendís | resplendíssim | resplendíssiu | resplendissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | resplendeix | resplendeixi | resplendim | resplendiu | resplendeixin | ||
Related terms
- resplendent
- resplendor
Further reading
- “resplendir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.diʁ/
Audio (file)
Verb
resplendir
- to glimmer, gleam, beam, sparkle
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of resplendir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | resplendir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | resplendissant /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | resplendi /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | resplendis /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ | resplendis /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ | resplendit /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ | resplendissons /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɔ̃/ | resplendissez /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.se/ | resplendissent /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/ |
| imperfect | resplendissais /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɛ/ | resplendissais /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɛ/ | resplendissait /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɛ/ | resplendissions /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ | resplendissiez /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sje/ | resplendissaient /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | resplendis /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ | resplendis /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ | resplendit /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ | resplendîmes /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dim/ | resplendîtes /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dit/ | resplendirent /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | resplendirai /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁe/ | resplendiras /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁa/ | resplendira /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁa/ | resplendirons /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/ | resplendirez /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁe/ | resplendiront /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | resplendirais /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ | resplendirais /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ | resplendirait /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ | resplendirions /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁjɔ̃/ | resplendiriez /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁje/ | resplendiraient /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | resplendisse /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/ | resplendisses /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/ | resplendisse /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/ | resplendissions /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ | resplendissiez /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sje/ | resplendissent /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/ |
| imperfect2 | resplendisse /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/ | resplendisses /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/ | resplendît /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ | resplendissions /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ | resplendissiez /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sje/ | resplendissent /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | resplendis /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di/ | — | resplendissons /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.sɔ̃/ | resplendissez /ʁɛs.plɑ̃.di.se/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- resplendeur
- resplendissant
Further reading
- “resplendir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Alternative forms
- resplendre
Verb
resplendir
- to glimmer, gleam, beam, sparkle
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of resplendir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | resplendir | avoir resplendi | |||||
| gerund | en resplendant, resplendissant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | resplendant, resplendissant | ||||||
| past participle | resplendi | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | resplent, resplendis | resplenz, resplendis | resplent, resplendist | resplendons, resplendissons | resplendez, resplendissez | resplendent, resplendissent |
| imperfect | resplendoie, resplendeie, resplendissoie, resplendisseie | resplendoies, resplendeies, resplendissoies, resplendisseies | resplendoit, resplendeit, resplendissoit, resplendisseit | resplendiiens, resplendiens, resplendissiiens, resplendissiens | resplendiiez, resplendiez, resplendissiiez, resplendissiez | resplendoient, resplendeient, resplendissoient, resplendisseient | |
| preterite | resplendi | resplendis | resplendié | resplendimes | resplendistes | resplendierent | |
| future | resplendirai | resplendiras | resplendira | resplendirons | resplendiroiz, resplendireiz, resplendirez | resplendiront | |
| conditional | resplendiroie, resplendireie | resplendiroies, resplendireies | resplendiroit, resplendireit | resplendiriiens, resplendiriens | resplendiriiez, resplendiriez | resplendiroient, resplendireient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | resplende, resplendisse | resplendes, resplendisses | resplende, resplendisse | resplendons, resplendissons | resplendez, resplendissez | resplendent, resplendissent |
| imperfect | resplendisse | resplendisses | resplendist | resplendissons, resplendissiens | resplendissoiz, resplendissez, resplendissiez | resplendissent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | resplent, resplendis | — | resplendons, resplendissons | resplendez, resplendissez | — | ||
Further reading
- Etymology and history of “resplendir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (resplendir, supplement)