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单词 resono
释义

resono

See also: resonó

Latin

Etymology

From re- (back, again) + sonō (make a noise, sound, resound).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈre.so.noː/, [ˈrɛs̠ɔnoː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈre.so.no/, [ˈrɛːs̬ono]

Verb

resonō (present infinitive resonāre, perfect active resonāvī, supine resonātum); first conjugation

  1. (intransitive) I sound or ring again, resound, reecho; call repeatedly.
  2. (transitive) I give back the sound of, resound, reecho with.

Conjugation

  • Note that there are extremely rare alternative forms for the present active indicative, as if from the third conjugation, namely, resonit for resonat and resonunt for resonant. Also for perfect, e.g. resonuisse for resonāvisse.
   Conjugation of resonō (first conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentresonōresonāsresonatresonāmusresonātisresonant
imperfectresonābamresonābāsresonābatresonābāmusresonābātisresonābant
futureresonābōresonābisresonābitresonābimusresonābitisresonābunt
perfectresonāvīresonāvistīresonāvitresonāvimusresonāvistisresonāvērunt,
resonāvēre
pluperfectresonāveramresonāverāsresonāveratresonāverāmusresonāverātisresonāverant
future perfectresonāverōresonāverisresonāveritresonāverimusresonāveritisresonāverint
passivepresentresonorresonāris,
resonāre
resonāturresonāmurresonāminīresonantur
imperfectresonābarresonābāris,
resonābāre
resonābāturresonābāmurresonābāminīresonābantur
futureresonāborresonāberis,
resonābere
resonābiturresonābimurresonābiminīresonābuntur
perfectresonātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfectresonātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfectresonātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentresonemresonēsresonetresonēmusresonētisresonent
imperfectresonāremresonārēsresonāretresonārēmusresonārētisresonārent
perfectresonāverimresonāverīsresonāveritresonāverīmusresonāverītisresonāverint
pluperfectresonāvissemresonāvissēsresonāvissetresonāvissēmusresonāvissētisresonāvissent
passivepresentresonerresonēris,
resonēre
resonēturresonēmurresonēminīresonentur
imperfectresonārerresonārēris,
resonārēre
resonārēturresonārēmurresonārēminīresonārentur
perfectresonātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfectresonātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentresonāresonāte
futureresonātōresonātōresonātōteresonantō
passivepresentresonāreresonāminī
futureresonātorresonātorresonantor
non-finite formsactivepassive
presentperfectfuturepresentperfectfuture
infinitivesresonāreresonāvisseresonātūrum esseresonārīresonātum esseresonātum īrī
participlesresonānsresonātūrusresonātusresonandus
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
resonandīresonandōresonandumresonandōresonātumresonātū

Derived terms

  • resonābilis
  • resonāns
  • resonantia
  • resonātiō
  • resonus
  • assonō
  • circumsonō
  • cōnsonō
  • dissonō
  • exsonō
  • īnsonō
  • intersonō
  • obsonō
  • personō
  • praesonō
  • sonābilis
  • sonāns
  • sonāx
  • sonipēs
  • sonitō
  • sonitus
  • sonō
  • sonor
  • sonōritās
  • sonōrus
  • sonus
  • subsonō

Descendants

  • Aromanian: arãsun, arãsunari
  • Catalan: ressonar
  • English: resonate, resound
  • French: résonner
  • Friulian: risunâ
  • Italian: risonare, risuonare
  • Portuguese: ressoar, ressonar
  • Romanian: răsuna, răsunare, rezona
  • Spanish: resonar

References

  • resono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • resono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • resono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the rocks re-echo: saxa voci respondent or resonant
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