resono
See also: resonó
Latin
Etymology
From re- (“back, again”) + sonō (“make a noise, sound, resound”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈre.so.noː/, [ˈrɛs̠ɔnoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈre.so.no/, [ˈrɛːs̬ono]
Verb
resonō (present infinitive resonāre, perfect active resonāvī, supine resonātum); first conjugation
- (intransitive) I sound or ring again, resound, reecho; call repeatedly.
- (transitive) I give back the sound of, resound, reecho with.
Conjugation
- Note that there are extremely rare alternative forms for the present active indicative, as if from the third conjugation, namely, resonit for resonat and resonunt for resonant. Also for perfect, e.g. resonuisse for resonāvisse.
Conjugation of resonō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | resonō | resonās | resonat | resonāmus | resonātis | resonant |
imperfect | resonābam | resonābās | resonābat | resonābāmus | resonābātis | resonābant | |
future | resonābō | resonābis | resonābit | resonābimus | resonābitis | resonābunt | |
perfect | resonāvī | resonāvistī | resonāvit | resonāvimus | resonāvistis | resonāvērunt, resonāvēre | |
pluperfect | resonāveram | resonāverās | resonāverat | resonāverāmus | resonāverātis | resonāverant | |
future perfect | resonāverō | resonāveris | resonāverit | resonāverimus | resonāveritis | resonāverint | |
passive | present | resonor | resonāris, resonāre | resonātur | resonāmur | resonāminī | resonantur |
imperfect | resonābar | resonābāris, resonābāre | resonābātur | resonābāmur | resonābāminī | resonābantur | |
future | resonābor | resonāberis, resonābere | resonābitur | resonābimur | resonābiminī | resonābuntur | |
perfect | resonātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | resonātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | resonātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | resonem | resonēs | resonet | resonēmus | resonētis | resonent |
imperfect | resonārem | resonārēs | resonāret | resonārēmus | resonārētis | resonārent | |
perfect | resonāverim | resonāverīs | resonāverit | resonāverīmus | resonāverītis | resonāverint | |
pluperfect | resonāvissem | resonāvissēs | resonāvisset | resonāvissēmus | resonāvissētis | resonāvissent | |
passive | present | resoner | resonēris, resonēre | resonētur | resonēmur | resonēminī | resonentur |
imperfect | resonārer | resonārēris, resonārēre | resonārētur | resonārēmur | resonārēminī | resonārentur | |
perfect | resonātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | resonātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | resonā | — | — | resonāte | — |
future | — | resonātō | resonātō | — | resonātōte | resonantō | |
passive | present | — | resonāre | — | — | resonāminī | — |
future | — | resonātor | resonātor | — | — | resonantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | resonāre | resonāvisse | resonātūrum esse | resonārī | resonātum esse | resonātum īrī | |
participles | resonāns | — | resonātūrus | — | resonātus | resonandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
resonandī | resonandō | resonandum | resonandō | resonātum | resonātū |
Derived terms
- resonābilis
- resonāns
- resonantia
- resonātiō
- resonus
Related terms
- assonō
- circumsonō
- cōnsonō
- dissonō
- exsonō
- īnsonō
- intersonō
- obsonō
- personō
- praesonō
- sonābilis
- sonāns
- sonāx
- sonipēs
- sonitō
- sonitus
- sonō
- sonor
- sonōritās
- sonōrus
- sonus
- subsonō
Descendants
- Aromanian: arãsun, arãsunari
- Catalan: ressonar
- English: resonate, resound
- French: résonner
- Friulian: risunâ
- Italian: risonare, risuonare
- Portuguese: ressoar, ressonar
- Romanian: răsuna, răsunare, rezona
- Spanish: resonar
References
- “resono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “resono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- resono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the rocks re-echo: saxa voci respondent or resonant
- the rocks re-echo: saxa voci respondent or resonant