resisto
Italian
Verb
resisto
- first-person singular present indicative of resistere
Anagrams
- estorsi, estrosi, risteso, tossire
Latin
Etymology
From re- (“back, again”) + sistō (“I place, I stand”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /reˈsis.toː/, [rɛˈs̠ɪs̠t̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /reˈsis.to/, [reˈs̬ist̪o]
Usage notes
Takes its object in the dative.
Verb
resistō (present infinitive resistere, perfect active restitī); third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive
- I stand back, remain standing somewhere; stand still, halt, stop, stay; remain, continue.
- I rise or stand up again.
- (usually in military language) I withstand, oppose, resist; make opposition or resistance (+ dative).
- Synonyms: adversor, obversor, obstō, vetō, dīvertō, officiō, recūsō, restō, repugnō, refrāgor, subsistō, oppōnō
- Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 24:
- ut alii eruptionibus resisterent
- That the others should resist the sallies [of enemy]
- ut alii eruptionibus resisterent
Conjugation
| Conjugation of resistō (third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in passive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | resistō | resistis | resistit | resistimus | resistitis | resistunt |
| imperfect | resistēbam | resistēbās | resistēbat | resistēbāmus | resistēbātis | resistēbant | |
| future | resistam | resistēs | resistet | resistēmus | resistētis | resistent | |
| perfect | restitī | restitistī | restitit | restitimus | restitistis | restitērunt, restitēre | |
| pluperfect | restiteram | restiterās | restiterat | restiterāmus | restiterātis | restiterant | |
| future perfect | restiterō | restiteris | restiterit | restiterimus | restiteritis | restiterint | |
| passive | present | — | — | resistitur | — | — | — |
| imperfect | — | — | resistēbātur | — | — | — | |
| future | — | — | resistētur | — | — | — | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | resistam | resistās | resistat | resistāmus | resistātis | resistant |
| imperfect | resisterem | resisterēs | resisteret | resisterēmus | resisterētis | resisterent | |
| perfect | restiterim | restiterīs | restiterit | restiterīmus | restiterītis | restiterint | |
| pluperfect | restitissem | restitissēs | restitisset | restitissēmus | restitissētis | restitissent | |
| passive | present | — | — | resistātur | — | — | — |
| imperfect | — | — | resisterētur | — | — | — | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | resiste | — | — | resistite | — |
| future | — | resistitō | resistitō | — | resistitōte | resistuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | resistere | restitisse | — | resistī | — | — | |
| participles | resistēns | — | — | — | — | resistendum, resistundum | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| resistendī | resistendō | resistendum | resistendō | — | — | ||
Derived terms
- resistentia
Related terms
- absistō
- assistō
- circumsistō
- cōnsistō
- dēsistō
- exsistō
- īnsistō
- obsistō
- persistō
- sistō
- subsistō
Descendants
- Catalan: resistir
- English: resist
- French: résister
- Italian: resistere
- Piedmontese: resiste
- Portuguese: resistir
- Sicilian: risìstiri
- Spanish: resistir
References
- “resisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “resisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- resisto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to struggle against grief: dolori resistere
- to struggle against grief: dolori resistere
Portuguese
Verb
resisto
- first-person singular present indicative of resistir
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reˈsisto/ [reˈsis.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -isto
- Syllabification: re‧sis‧to
Verb
resisto
- first-person singular present indicative of resistir