resigner
See also: résigner
English
Etymology
resign + -er
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aɪnə(ɹ)
Noun
resigner (plural resigners)
- Someone who resigns.
Translations
Someone who resignes
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Anagrams
- Greiners, Greniers, Regniers, reigners
French
Etymology
re- + signer
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.si.ɲe/
Audio (file)
Verb
resigner
- (law) to resign, re-sign (sign again)
Conjugation
Conjugation of resigner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | resigner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | resignant /ʁə.si.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | resigné /ʁə.si.ɲe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | resigne /ʁə.siɲ/ | resignes /ʁə.siɲ/ | resigne /ʁə.siɲ/ | resignons /ʁə.si.ɲɔ̃/ | resignez /ʁə.si.ɲe/ | resignent /ʁə.siɲ/ |
| imperfect | resignais /ʁə.si.ɲɛ/ | resignais /ʁə.si.ɲɛ/ | resignait /ʁə.si.ɲɛ/ | resignions /ʁə.si.ɲjɔ̃/ | resigniez /ʁə.si.ɲje/ | resignaient /ʁə.si.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | resignai /ʁə.si.ɲe/ | resignas /ʁə.si.ɲa/ | resigna /ʁə.si.ɲa/ | resignâmes /ʁə.si.ɲam/ | resignâtes /ʁə.si.ɲat/ | resignèrent /ʁə.si.ɲɛʁ/ | |
| future | resignerai /ʁə.si.ɲə.ʁe/ | resigneras /ʁə.si.ɲə.ʁa/ | resignera /ʁə.si.ɲə.ʁa/ | resignerons /ʁə.si.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ | resignerez /ʁə.si.ɲə.ʁe/ | resigneront /ʁə.si.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | resignerais /ʁə.si.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | resignerais /ʁə.si.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | resignerait /ʁə.si.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | resignerions /ʁə.si.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ | resigneriez /ʁə.si.ɲə.ʁje/ | resigneraient /ʁə.si.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | resigne /ʁə.siɲ/ | resignes /ʁə.siɲ/ | resigne /ʁə.siɲ/ | resignions /ʁə.si.ɲjɔ̃/ | resigniez /ʁə.si.ɲje/ | resignent /ʁə.siɲ/ |
| imperfect2 | resignasse /ʁə.si.ɲas/ | resignasses /ʁə.si.ɲas/ | resignât /ʁə.si.ɲa/ | resignassions /ʁə.si.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ | resignassiez /ʁə.si.ɲa.sje/ | resignassent /ʁə.si.ɲas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | resigne /ʁə.siɲ/ | — | resignons /ʁə.si.ɲɔ̃/ | resignez /ʁə.si.ɲe/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “resigner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- greniers, négriers
Latin
Verb
resigner
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of resignō
Middle French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin resignō.
Verb
resigner
- (reflexive, se resigner à) to resign oneself to
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of resigner
| infinitive | simple | resigner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | resignant | |||||
| compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | resigné | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | resigne | resignes | resigne | resignons | resignez | resignent |
| imperfect | resignois, resignoys | resignois, resignoys | resignoit, resignoyt | resignions, resignyons | resigniez, resignyez | resignoient, resignoyent | |
| past historic | resigna | resignas | resigna | resignasmes | resignastes | resignerent | |
| future | resignerai, resigneray | resigneras | resignera | resignerons | resignerez | resigneront | |
| conditional | resignerois, resigneroys | resignerois, resigneroys | resigneroit, resigneroyt | resignerions, resigneryons | resigneriez, resigneryez | resigneroient, resigneroyent | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | resigne | resignes | resigne | resignons | resignez | resignent |
| imperfect | resignasse | resignasses | resignast | resignassions | resignassiez | resignassent | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | resigne | — | resignons | resignez | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
| 2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). | |||||||
Descendants
- → English: resign
- French: résigner
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin resignō.
Verb
resigner
- to resign (give up a post, a position, etc.)
- to give up (an item, a right)
- issi resigna il al duk de L. tout le droit q'il avoit en la corone
- here he gave up to the duke of L. any right that he had on the crow
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ign, *-igns, *-ignt are modified to ing, inz, int. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of resigner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | resigner | avoir resigné | |||||
| gerund | en resignant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | resignant | ||||||
| past participle | resigné | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | resing | resignes | resigne | resignons | resignez | resignent |
| imperfect | resignoie, resigneie, resignoe, resigneve | resignoies, resigneies, resignoes, resigneves | resignoit, resigneit, resignot, resigneve | resigniiens, resigniens | resigniiez, resigniez | resignoient, resigneient, resignoent, resignevent | |
| preterite | resignai | resignas | resigna | resignames | resignastes | resignerent | |
| future | resignerai | resigneras | resignera | resignerons | resigneroiz, resignereiz, resignerez | resigneront | |
| conditional | resigneroie, resignereie | resigneroies, resignereies | resigneroit, resignereit | resigneriiens, resigneriens | resigneriiez, resigneriez | resigneroient, resignereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | resing | resinz | resint | resignons | resignez | resignent |
| imperfect | resignasse | resignasses | resignast | resignissons, resignissiens | resignissoiz, resignissez, resignissiez | resignassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | resigne | — | resignons | resignez | — | ||
Descendants
- → English: resign
- French: résigner
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (resigner, supplement)
- resigner on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub