residir
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin residēre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /rə.ziˈdi/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /re.ziˈdiɾ/
- Homophone: residí
- Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
Verb
residir (first-person singular present resideixo, past participle residit)
- (intransitive) to live in; to reside
Conjugation
Conjugation of residir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
| infinitive | residir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | residint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | residit | residida | |||||
| plural | residits | residides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | resideixo | resideixes | resideix | residim | residiu | resideixen | |
| imperfect | residia | residies | residia | residíem | residíeu | residien | |
| future | residiré | residiràs | residirà | residirem | residireu | residiran | |
| preterite | residí | residires | residí | residírem | residíreu | residiren | |
| conditional | residiria | residiries | residiria | residiríem | residiríeu | residirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | resideixi | resideixis | resideixi | residim | residiu | resideixin | |
| imperfect | residís | residissis | residís | residíssim | residíssiu | residissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | resideix | resideixi | residim | residiu | resideixin | ||
Further reading
- “residir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “residir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “residir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “residir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin residēre.
Verb
residir (first-person singular present resido, first-person singular preterite residi, past participle residido)
- to reside, dwell
Conjugation
Conjugation of residir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | residir | |||||
| Personal | residir | residires | residir | residirmos | residirdes | residirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| residindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | residido | resididos | ||||
| Feminine | residida | resididas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | resido | resides | reside | residimos | residis | residem |
| Imperfect | residia | residias | residia | residíamos | residíeis | residiam |
| Preterite | residi | residiste | residiu | residimos | residistes | residiram |
| Pluperfect | residira | residiras | residira | residíramos | residíreis | residiram |
| Future | residirei | residirás | residirá | residiremos | residireis | residirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| residiria | residirias | residiria | residiríamos | residiríeis | residiriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | resida | residas | resida | residamos | residais | residam |
| Imperfect | residisse | residisses | residisse | residíssemos | residísseis | residissem |
| Future | residir | residires | residir | residirmos | residirdes | residirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | reside | resida | residamos | residi | residam | |
| Negative (não) | não residas | não resida | não residamos | não residais | não residam | |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin residēre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /resiˈdiɾ/ [re.siˈð̞iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: re‧si‧dir
Verb
residir (first-person singular present resido, first-person singular preterite residí, past participle residido)
- to live in; to reside
Conjugation
Conjugation of residir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | residir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | residiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | residido | residida | |||||
| plural | resididos | resididas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | resido | residestú residísvos | reside | residimos | residís | residen | |
| imperfect | residía | residías | residía | residíamos | residíais | residían | |
| preterite | residí | residiste | residió | residimos | residisteis | residieron | |
| future | residiré | residirás | residirá | residiremos | residiréis | residirán | |
| conditional | residiría | residirías | residiría | residiríamos | residiríais | residirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | resida | residastú residásvos2 | resida | residamos | residáis | residan | |
| imperfect (ra) | residiera | residieras | residiera | residiéramos | residierais | residieran | |
| imperfect (se) | residiese | residieses | residiese | residiésemos | residieseis | residiesen | |
| future1 | residiere | residieres | residiere | residiéremos | residiereis | residieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | residetú residívos | resida | residamos | residid | residan | ||
| negative | no residas | no resida | no residamos | no residáis | no residan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of residir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive residir | |||||||
| dative | residirme | residirte | residirle, residirse | residirnos | residiros | residirles, residirse | |
| accusative | residirme | residirte | residirlo, residirla, residirse | residirnos | residiros | residirlos, residirlas, residirse | |
| with gerund residiendo | |||||||
| dative | residiéndome | residiéndote | residiéndole, residiéndose | residiéndonos | residiéndoos | residiéndoles, residiéndose | |
| accusative | residiéndome | residiéndote | residiéndolo, residiéndola, residiéndose | residiéndonos | residiéndoos | residiéndolos, residiéndolas, residiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative reside | |||||||
| dative | resídeme | resídete | resídele | resídenos | not used | resídeles | |
| accusative | resídeme | resídete | resídelo, resídela | resídenos | not used | resídelos, resídelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative residí | |||||||
| dative | residime | residite | residile | residinos | not used | residiles | |
| accusative | residime | residite | residilo, residila | residinos | not used | residilos, residilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative resida | |||||||
| dative | resídame | not used | resídale, resídase | resídanos | not used | resídales | |
| accusative | resídame | not used | resídalo, resídala, resídase | resídanos | not used | resídalos, resídalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative residamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | residámoste | residámosle | residámonos | residámoos | residámosles | |
| accusative | not used | residámoste | residámoslo, residámosla | residámonos | residámoos | residámoslos, residámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative residid | |||||||
| dative | resididme | not used | resididle | resididnos | residíos | resididles | |
| accusative | resididme | not used | resididlo, resididla | resididnos | residíos | resididlos, resididlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative residan | |||||||
| dative | resídanme | not used | resídanle | resídannos | not used | resídanles, resídanse | |
| accusative | resídanme | not used | resídanlo, resídanla | resídannos | not used | resídanlos, resídanlas, resídanse | |
Related terms
- residencia
Further reading
- “residir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014