repunir
French
Etymology
From re- + punir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.py.niʁ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iʁ
Verb
repunir
- to repunish (punish again)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of repunir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | repunir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | repunissant /ʁə.py.ni.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | repuni /ʁə.py.ni/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | repunis /ʁə.py.ni/ | repunis /ʁə.py.ni/ | repunit /ʁə.py.ni/ | repunissons /ʁə.py.ni.sɔ̃/ | repunissez /ʁə.py.ni.se/ | repunissent /ʁə.py.nis/ |
imperfect | repunissais /ʁə.py.ni.sɛ/ | repunissais /ʁə.py.ni.sɛ/ | repunissait /ʁə.py.ni.sɛ/ | repunissions /ʁə.py.ni.sjɔ̃/ | repunissiez /ʁə.py.ni.sje/ | repunissaient /ʁə.py.ni.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | repunis /ʁə.py.ni/ | repunis /ʁə.py.ni/ | repunit /ʁə.py.ni/ | repunîmes /ʁə.py.nim/ | repunîtes /ʁə.py.nit/ | repunirent /ʁə.py.niʁ/ | |
future | repunirai /ʁə.py.ni.ʁe/ | repuniras /ʁə.py.ni.ʁa/ | repunira /ʁə.py.ni.ʁa/ | repunirons /ʁə.py.ni.ʁɔ̃/ | repunirez /ʁə.py.ni.ʁe/ | repuniront /ʁə.py.ni.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | repunirais /ʁə.py.ni.ʁɛ/ | repunirais /ʁə.py.ni.ʁɛ/ | repunirait /ʁə.py.ni.ʁɛ/ | repunirions /ʁə.py.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ | repuniriez /ʁə.py.ni.ʁje/ | repuniraient /ʁə.py.ni.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | repunisse /ʁə.py.nis/ | repunisses /ʁə.py.nis/ | repunisse /ʁə.py.nis/ | repunissions /ʁə.py.ni.sjɔ̃/ | repunissiez /ʁə.py.ni.sje/ | repunissent /ʁə.py.nis/ |
imperfect2 | repunisse /ʁə.py.nis/ | repunisses /ʁə.py.nis/ | repunît /ʁə.py.ni/ | repunissions /ʁə.py.ni.sjɔ̃/ | repunissiez /ʁə.py.ni.sje/ | repunissent /ʁə.py.nis/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | repunis /ʁə.py.ni/ | — | repunissons /ʁə.py.ni.sɔ̃/ | repunissez /ʁə.py.ni.se/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “repunir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- prunier