reperio
Latin
Etymology
From re- + pariō, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bring forth”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /reˈpe.ri.oː/, [rɛˈpɛ.ri.oː]
Verb
reperiō (present infinitive reperīre, perfect active repperī, supine repertum); fourth conjugation
- I find, find out, learn, realise, discover, invent.
Inflection
- Note: Variant non-reduplicated perfect stem reper-.
| Conjugation of reperio (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | reperiō | reperīs | reperit | reperīmus | reperītis | reperiunt |
| imperfect | reperiēbam | reperiēbās | reperiēbat | reperiēbāmus | reperiēbātis | reperiēbant | |
| future | reperiam | reperiēs | reperiet | reperiēmus | reperiētis | reperient | |
| perfect | repperī | repperistī | repperit | repperimus | repperistis | repperērunt, repperēre | |
| pluperfect | reppereram | reppererās | reppererat | reppererāmus | reppererātis | reppererant | |
| future perfect | reppererō | reppereris | reppererit | reppererimus | reppereritis | reppererint | |
| passive | present | reperior | reperīris, reperīre | reperītur | reperīmur | reperīminī | reperiuntur |
| imperfect | reperiēbar | reperiēbāris, reperiēbāre | reperiēbātur | reperiēbāmur | reperiēbāminī | reperiēbantur | |
| future | reperiar | reperiēris, reperiēre | reperiētur | reperiēmur | reperiēminī | reperientur | |
| perfect | repertus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | repertus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | repertus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | reperiam | reperiās | reperiat | reperiāmus | reperiātis | reperiant |
| imperfect | reperīrem | reperīrēs | reperīret | reperīrēmus | reperīrētis | reperīrent | |
| perfect | reppererim | reppererīs | reppererit | reppererimus | reppereritis | reppererint | |
| pluperfect | repperissem | repperissēs | repperisset | repperissēmus | repperissētis | repperissent | |
| passive | present | reperiar | reperiāris, reperiāre | reperiātur | reperiāmur | reperiāminī | reperiantur |
| imperfect | reperīrer | reperīrēris, reperīrēre | reperīrētur | reperīrēmur | reperīrēminī | reperīrentur | |
| perfect | repertus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | repertus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | reperī | — | — | reperīte | — |
| future | — | reperītō | reperītō | — | reperītōte | reperiuntō | |
| passive | present | — | reperīre | — | — | reperīminī | — |
| future | — | reperītor | reperītor | — | — | reperiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | reperīre | repperisse | repertūrus esse | reperīrī, reperīrier1 | repertus esse | repertum īrī | |
| participles | reperiēns | — | repertūrus | — | repertus | reperiendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| reperīre | reperiendī | reperiendō | reperiendum | repertum | repertū | ||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.
Derived terms
- reperībilis (post-classical)
- repertiō
- repertor
- repertōrium
References
- reperio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- reperio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- reperio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- repertory in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.