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单词 rennen
释义

rennen

See also: Rennen and rënnen

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɛ.nə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛnən

Etymology 1

A merger of two related verbs:

  • Middle Dutch rinnen (to flow, to run fast), from Old Dutch *rinnan, from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną.
  • Middle Dutch rennen (to run/ride fast), from Old Dutch *rennen, from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną.

Alternative forms

  • rinnen (obsolete)
  • runnen (mainly sense thicken)

Verb

rennen

  1. (intransitive, about people or animals) to run, to move fast
  2. (intransitive, about fluids) to run, flow, stream
  3. (intransitive, about fluids) to flow together, combine, thicken
  4. (intransitive) to leak, seep through
Inflection
Inflection of rennen (weak)
infinitiverennen
past singularrende
past participlegerend
infinitiverennen
gerundrennen n
present tensepast tense
1st person singularrenrende
2nd person sing. (jij)rentrende
2nd person sing. (u)rentrende
2nd person sing. (gij)rentrende
3rd person singularrentrende
pluralrennenrenden
subjunctive sing.1rennerende
subjunctive plur.1rennenrenden
imperative sing.ren
imperative plur.1rent
participlesrennendgerend
1) Archaic.
Synonyms
  • (to move fast): hardlopen, lopen
Derived terms
  • renner
  • wedrennen
  • hondenrennen
  • paardenrennen

Noun

rennen

  1. Plural form of ren

German

Etymology

From a merger of Old High German rennan (from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną), and Old High German rinnan (from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną). A similar development of merging roots can be seen in Dutch rennen and English run as well.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʁɛnən]
  • (file)

Verb

rennen (irregular, third-person singular simple present rennt, past tense rannte, past participle gerannt, past subjunctive rennte, auxiliary haben or sein)

  1. (intransitive, auxiliary: “sein”) to run; to race; to sprint (said of competing sportsmen, animals etc.)
    So schnell wie Mike rennt niemand in der Klasse.
    In this class, nobody runs as fast as Mike.
    Der Gepard ist das Säugetier, welches am schnellsten rennen kann.
    The cheetah is the mammal which can run the fastest.
  2. (transitive, auxiliary: “haben”) to run over (someone)
    jemanden zu Boden rennento run someone to the ground

Usage notes

Although laufen is used more frequently than rennen in the sense of to run, the latter is often used to describe running fast or to an excessive degree, like a hunting animal or a sprinter does.

Die Sportler rannten alle sehr schnell. — The sportsmen all ran very fast. -but- Sie laufen, wie jeden Morgen, zu Fuß zur Schule. — They run (or jog) to school on foot, as they do every morning.

Conjugation

As a result of the merger of Old High German rinnan and rennan, the verb does follow the same ablaut-pattern as kennen but has regular endings in its preterite and past participle like other weak conjugated verbs.

Derived terms

  • Rennen n
  • Renner m
  • Rennerei f
  • herabrennen
  • hinaufrennen
  • nachrennen
  • überrennen
  • vorrennen
  • wegrennen
  • zurückrennen

See also

  • laufen
  • rasen
  • Raserei f

Further reading

  • rennen in Duden online

Japanese

Romanization

rennen

  1. Rōmaji transcription of れんねん

Luxembourgish

Etymology

Cognate with German rennen, Dutch rennen, English run.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʀænən/
  • Rhymes: -ænən

Verb

rennen (third-person singular present rennt, past participle gerannt, auxiliary verb sinn)

  1. (intransitive) to run

Conjugation

Regular
infinitiverennen
participlegerannt
auxiliarysinn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singularrennen
2nd singularrennsrenn
3rd singularrennt
1st pluralrennen
2nd pluralrenntrennt
3rd pluralrennen
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Synonyms

  • (to run): lafen
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