renki
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish dräng, from Old Norse drengr, from Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. Etymology 2 is inspired by Norwegian dreng (“a boy, lad”). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (16th century), originally as trenki.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈreŋki/, [ˈre̞ŋki]
- Rhymes: -eŋki
- Syllabification(key): ren‧ki
Noun
renki
- (chiefly historical) farmhand
- (obsolete, Lapland) a boychild (term of endearment "own son")
Declension
Inflection of renki (Kotus type 5*G/risti, nk-ng gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | renki | rengit | |
genitive | rengin | renkien | |
partitive | renkiä | renkejä | |
illative | renkiin | renkeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | renki | rengit | |
accusative | nom. | renki | rengit |
gen. | rengin | ||
genitive | rengin | renkien | |
partitive | renkiä | renkejä | |
inessive | rengissä | rengeissä | |
elative | rengistä | rengeistä | |
illative | renkiin | renkeihin | |
adessive | rengillä | rengeillä | |
ablative | rengiltä | rengeiltä | |
allative | rengille | rengeille | |
essive | renkinä | renkeinä | |
translative | rengiksi | rengeiksi | |
instructive | — | rengein | |
abessive | rengittä | rengeittä | |
comitative | — | renkeineen |
Possessive forms of renki (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | renkini | renkimme |
2nd person | renkisi | renkinne |
3rd person | renkinsä |
Synonyms
- maataloustyöntekijä
Descendants
- → Ingrian: trenki (from older trenki)
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2013). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Helsinki: Sanoma Pro OY. →ISBN.
Anagrams
- Erkin, kerin, kerni, rekin
Karelian
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish dräng, from Old Norse drengr.
Noun
renki (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
- farmhand