rengainer
French
Etymology
From re- + engainer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/, /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.ne/
Audio (Paris) (file)
Verb
rengainer
- (transitive) to sheathe (a sword), to holster (a gun), etc.
- (transitive, figuratively) to swallow, hold back (force oneself to not utter)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rengainer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | rengainer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rengainant /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɑ̃/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rengainé /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | rengaine /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | rengaines /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | rengaine /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | rengainons /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nɔ̃/ | rengainez /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.ne/ | rengainent /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn/ |
| imperfect | rengainais /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛ/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nɛ/ | rengainais /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛ/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nɛ/ | rengainait /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛ/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nɛ/ | rengainions /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.njɔ̃/ | rengainiez /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nje/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nje/ | rengainaient /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛ/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rengainai /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.ne/ | rengainas /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.na/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.na/ | rengaina /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.na/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.na/ | rengainâmes /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nam/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nam/ | rengainâtes /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nat/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nat/ | rengainèrent /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛʁ/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | rengainerai /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁe/ | rengaineras /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁa/ | rengainera /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁa/ | rengainerons /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | rengainerez /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁe/ | rengaineront /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rengainerais /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɛ/ | rengainerais /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɛ/ | rengainerait /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɛ/ | rengainerions /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | rengaineriez /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nə.ʁje/ | rengaineraient /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | rengaine /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | rengaines /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | rengaine /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | rengainions /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.njɔ̃/ | rengainiez /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nje/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nje/ | rengainent /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn/ |
| imperfect2 | rengainasse /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nas/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nas/ | rengainasses /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nas/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nas/ | rengainât /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.na/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.na/ | rengainassions /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.na.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.na.sjɔ̃/ | rengainassiez /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.na.sje/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.na.sje/ | rengainassent /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nas/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rengaine /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛn/ | — | rengainons /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.nɔ̃/ | rengainez /ʁɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/ or /ʁɑ̃.ɡe.ne/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “rengainer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.