rendre
See also: rèndre
English
Verb
rendre (third-person singular simple present rendres, present participle rendring, simple past and past participle rendred)
- Archaic form of render.
Anagrams
- Derner, Render, render
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *rendō, from Latin reddō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rendʁ/
Verb
rendre
- to render
- to give back
- to make
- Tu me rends malade
- You make me ill
- Tu me rends malade
- to pay (a visit)
- (reflexive) to make one's way, to get oneself (into a place) (with dens or en)
- Je mé su rendu en payis de montagne
- I went to the mountains
- Je mé su rendu en payis de montagne
- (reflexive) to call on (someone) (with chiéz)
- (reflexive) to surrender
Conjugation
Conjugation of rendre - 3rd group verb
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rendre | avêr rendu | |||||
| past participle | rendu | - | |||||
| gerund | rendent | èyent rendu | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
| present | rendo | rends | rend | rendens | rendéds | rendont | |
| imperfect | rendien | rendias | rendiêt | rendians | rendiâds | rendiant | |
| preterite | rendi | rendis | rendit | rendirons | rendites, rendirâds | rendiront | |
| future | rendré | rendrés | rendrat | rendrens | rendréds | rendront | |
| conditional | rendren | rendrias | rendrêt | rendrians | rendriâds | rendriant | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
| present | rendo | rendes | rende | rendans | rendiâds | rendant | |
| imperfect | rendissen | rendissias | rendisse | rendissians | rendissiâds | rendissant | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | te | - | nos | vos | - | |
| rends | rendens | rendéds | |||||
French
Etymology
From Old French rendre, from Vulgar Latin *rendō, from Latin reddō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɑ̃dʁ/
audio (file)
Verb
rendre
- to give back; to return, to restore
- to render
- to give
- rendre un avis favorable. ― To give a favorable opinion.
- rendre sa décision. ― To make a decision.
- to make
- 2018, Zaz, Plume
- J'entends les rires sur mon passage ; il paraît que je suis trop fragile. Mais comme les critiques glissent sur le plumage, être une plume rend les choses plus faciles.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- Tu me rends malade. ― You make me ill.
- 2018, Zaz, Plume
- to pay (a visit)
- L'amour vient rendre visite à mon âme. ― Love comes to pay a visit to my soul.
- (reflexive) to make one's way (to a place), to get oneself (into a place) (with dans)
- 2009, Christophe Josset, "L'État ne veut plus payer pour sauver ses touristes en perdition à l'étranger", France24.com:
- Les Français libérés lors d'une opération de secours après s'être rendus dans une zone étrangère dangereuse pourraient devoir en régler la facture.
- French people liberated during a rescue operation after having gotten themselves into a dangerous foreign zone may have to pay the bill.
- 2009, Christophe Josset, "L'État ne veut plus payer pour sauver ses touristes en perdition à l'étranger", France24.com:
- (reflexive, transitive with chez) to call on (someone)
- (reflexive) to surrender, to give in, to give oneself up to
- 2013, Zaz, Laissez-moi
- Ah, ah, laissez-moi perturber les cimes et me rendre à mon émoi.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- Après trois longues heures d'attente, le voleur s'est finalement rendu. ― After three long hours of waiting, the thief finally surrendered.
- 2013, Zaz, Laissez-moi
Conjugation
Conjugation of rendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | rendre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rendant /ʁɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rendu /ʁɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | rends /ʁɑ̃/ | rends /ʁɑ̃/ | rend /ʁɑ̃/ | rendons /ʁɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | rendez /ʁɑ̃.de/ | rendent /ʁɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | rendais /ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ | rendais /ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ | rendait /ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ | rendions /ʁɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | rendiez /ʁɑ̃.dje/ | rendaient /ʁɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rendis /ʁɑ̃.di/ | rendis /ʁɑ̃.di/ | rendit /ʁɑ̃.di/ | rendîmes /ʁɑ̃.dim/ | rendîtes /ʁɑ̃.dit/ | rendirent /ʁɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | rendrai /ʁɑ̃.dʁe/ | rendras /ʁɑ̃.dʁa/ | rendra /ʁɑ̃.dʁa/ | rendrons /ʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | rendrez /ʁɑ̃.dʁe/ | rendront /ʁɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rendrais /ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | rendrais /ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | rendrait /ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | rendrions /ʁɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ | rendriez /ʁɑ̃.dʁi.je/ | rendraient /ʁɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | rende /ʁɑ̃d/ | rendes /ʁɑ̃d/ | rende /ʁɑ̃d/ | rendions /ʁɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | rendiez /ʁɑ̃.dje/ | rendent /ʁɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | rendisse /ʁɑ̃.dis/ | rendisses /ʁɑ̃.dis/ | rendît /ʁɑ̃.di/ | rendissions /ʁɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ | rendissiez /ʁɑ̃.di.sje/ | rendissent /ʁɑ̃.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rends /ʁɑ̃/ | — | rendons /ʁɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | rendez /ʁɑ̃.de/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- rendez-vous
- rendre à César ce qui est à César
- rendre chèvre
- rendre compte
- rendre gorge
- rendre hommage
- rendre justice
- rendre l'âme
- rendre la monnaie de sa pièce
- rendre la pareille
- rendre le dernier soupir
- rendre service
- rendre son tablier
- rendre visite
- rendu
- se rendre à l'évidence
- tout ça ne nous rendra pas le Congo
Further reading
- “rendre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
rend (“order”) + -re (case suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɛndrɛ]
- Hyphenation: rend‧re
- Rhymes: -rɛ
Noun
rendre
- sublative singular of rend
- A gyerekeknek rendre és állandóságra van szükségük. ― Children need order and stability.
Derived terms
Prefixed verbs
- rendreutasít
Adverb
rendre
- (formal) respectively (used when comparing lists, where the term denotes that the items in the lists correspond to each other in the order they are given)
- (archaic, folksy) by turns, successively, in order, step by step (one after the other without pause)
- Synonyms: egymás után, sorjában
- Mondd el rendre, hogy mi történt. ― Tell me in order what happened.
Interjection
rendre
- (archaic, politics) order! (the speaker's call to order during sessions in legislature)
- Rendre, rendre! ― Order, order!
Further reading
- (adverb): rendre in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (interjection): rendre in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *rendō, from Latin reddō.
Verb
rendre
- to give back; to return (something)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of rendre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rendre | avoir rendu | |||||
| gerund | en rendant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | rendant | ||||||
| past participle | rendu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | rent | renz | rent | rendons | rendez | rendent |
| imperfect | rendoie, rendeie | rendoies, rendeies | rendoit, rendeit | rendiiens, rendiens | rendiiez, rendiez | rendoient, rendeient | |
| preterite | rendi | rendis | rendié | rendimes | rendistes | rendierent | |
| future | rendrai | rendras | rendra | rendrons | rendroiz, rendreiz, rendrez | rendront | |
| conditional | rendroie, rendreie | rendroies, rendreies | rendroit, rendreit | rendriiens, rendriens | rendriiez, rendriez | rendroient, rendreient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | rende | rendes | rende | rendons | rendez | rendent |
| imperfect | rendisse | rendisses | rendist | rendissons, rendissiens | rendissoiz, rendissez, rendissiez | rendissent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | rent | — | rendons | rendez | — | ||
Descendants
- → English: render
- French: rendre