abrasio
Basque
Etymology
From Spanish abrasión (“abrasion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abras̺io/, [a.β̞ra.s̺i.o̞]
Noun
abrasio inan
- (geology, medicine) abrasion
Declension
| Declension of abrasio (inanimate, ending in vowel) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
| absolutive | abrasio | abrasioa | abrasioak |
| ergative | abrasiok | abrasioak | abrasioek |
| dative | abrasiori | abrasioari | abrasioei |
| genitive | abrasioren | abrasioaren | abrasioen |
| comitative | abrasiorekin | abrasioarekin | abrasioekin |
| causative | abrasiorengatik | abrasioarengatik | abrasioengatik |
| benefactive | abrasiorentzat | abrasioarentzat | abrasioentzat |
| instrumental | abrasioz | abrasioaz | abrasioez |
| inessive | abrasiotan | abrasioan | abrasioetan |
| locative | abrasiotako | abrasioko | abrasioetako |
| allative | abrasiotara | abrasiora | abrasioetara |
| terminative | abrasiotaraino | abrasioraino | abrasioetaraino |
| directive | abrasiotarantz | abrasiorantz | abrasioetarantz |
| destinative | abrasiotarako | abrasiorako | abrasioetarako |
| ablative | abrasiotatik | abrasiotik | abrasioetatik |
| partitive | abrasiorik | — | — |
| prolative | abrasiotzat | — | — |
Further reading
- "abrasio" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
Latin
Etymology
From abrādō (“scrape, rub off”), from ab (“from, away from”) + radō (“scrape, scratch, shave”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈraː.si.oː/, [äbˈräːs̠ioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈra.si.o/, [äbˈräːs̬io]
Noun
abrāsiō f (genitive abrāsiōnis); third declension
- The act of scratching, scraping or rubbing; abrasion.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | abrāsiō | abrāsiōnēs |
| Genitive | abrāsiōnis | abrāsiōnum |
| Dative | abrāsiōnī | abrāsiōnibus |
| Accusative | abrāsiōnem | abrāsiōnēs |
| Ablative | abrāsiōne | abrāsiōnibus |
| Vocative | abrāsiō | abrāsiōnēs |
Related terms
- abrādō
- abrāsus
Descendants
Descendants of abrasio in other languages
- Catalan: abrasió
- English: abrasion
- French: abrasion
- Italian: abrasione
- Portuguese: abrasão
- Russian: абра́зия (abrázija)
- Spanish: abrasión