abraser
English
Etymology
abrase + -er
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ə.ˈbɹeɪ.zɚ/, /ə.ˈbɹeɪ.zə/
Noun
abraser (plural abrasers)
- A tool or machine for abrading; abrader.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bʁa.ze/
Audio (file)
Verb
abraser
- (technical, transitive) to abrade
Conjugation
Conjugation of abraser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | abraser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | abrasant /a.bʁa.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | abrasé /a.bʁa.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | abrase /a.bʁaz/ | abrases /a.bʁaz/ | abrase /a.bʁaz/ | abrasons /a.bʁa.zɔ̃/ | abrasez /a.bʁa.ze/ | abrasent /a.bʁaz/ |
| imperfect | abrasais /a.bʁa.zɛ/ | abrasais /a.bʁa.zɛ/ | abrasait /a.bʁa.zɛ/ | abrasions /a.bʁa.zjɔ̃/ | abrasiez /a.bʁa.zje/ | abrasaient /a.bʁa.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | abrasai /a.bʁa.ze/ | abrasas /a.bʁa.za/ | abrasa /a.bʁa.za/ | abrasâmes /a.bʁa.zam/ | abrasâtes /a.bʁa.zat/ | abrasèrent /a.bʁa.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | abraserai /a.bʁaz.ʁe/ | abraseras /a.bʁaz.ʁa/ | abrasera /a.bʁaz.ʁa/ | abraserons /a.bʁaz.ʁɔ̃/ | abraserez /a.bʁaz.ʁe/ | abraseront /a.bʁaz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | abraserais /a.bʁaz.ʁɛ/ | abraserais /a.bʁaz.ʁɛ/ | abraserait /a.bʁaz.ʁɛ/ | abraserions /a.bʁa.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ | abraseriez /a.bʁa.zə.ʁje/ | abraseraient /a.bʁaz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | abrase /a.bʁaz/ | abrases /a.bʁaz/ | abrase /a.bʁaz/ | abrasions /a.bʁa.zjɔ̃/ | abrasiez /a.bʁa.zje/ | abrasent /a.bʁaz/ |
| imperfect2 | abrasasse /a.bʁa.zas/ | abrasasses /a.bʁa.zas/ | abrasât /a.bʁa.za/ | abrasassions /a.bʁa.za.sjɔ̃/ | abrasassiez /a.bʁa.za.sje/ | abrasassent /a.bʁa.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | abrase /a.bʁaz/ | — | abrasons /a.bʁa.zɔ̃/ | abrasez /a.bʁa.ze/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “abraser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- aberras, brasera, sabrera