abrase
See also: abrasé and ábrase
English
Etymology
From Latin abrāsus, perfect passive participle of abrādō (“abrade”), from ab (“from, away from”) + rādō (“scrape”).
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /əˈbɹeɪz/
Audio (UK) (file)
- Rhymes: -eɪz
Adjective
abrase (not comparable)
- (obsolete) Rubbed smooth or blank. [Attested only in the 17th century.][1]
- 1600 (first performance), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Cynthias Revels, or The Fountayne of Selfe-Loue. […]”, in The Workes of Ben Jonson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, OCLC 960101342:
- An abrase table.
-
Verb
abrase (third-person singular simple present abrases, present participle abrasing, simple past and past participle abrased)
- (transitive) To wear down; rub clean; smoothen; abrade. [First attested in the late 15th century.][1]
References
- Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abrase”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 7.
Anagrams
- Abares, Raabes, abaser, abears
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bʁaz/
- Homophones: abrasent, abrases
Verb
abrase
- inflection of abraser:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
- Arabes, arabes, basera, ébrasa
Italian
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
abrase
- third-person singular past historic of abradere
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
abrase f pl
- feminine plural of abraso
Noun
abrase f pl
- plural of abraso
Anagrams
- basare, baserà
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈraː.se/, [äbˈräːs̠ɛ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈra.se/, [äbˈräːs̬e]
Participle
abrāse
- vocative masculine singular of abrāsus
Anagrams
- Arabes
Portuguese
Verb
abrase
- inflection of abrasar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbɾase/ [aˈβ̞ɾa.se]
- Rhymes: -ase
- Syllabification: a‧bra‧se
Verb
abrase
- inflection of abrasar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative