relinchar
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin hinnitŭlus or hinnītus, perfect passive participle of hinniō (“to neigh”).
Verb
relinchar (first-person singular present relincho, first-person singular preterite relinchei, past participle relinchado)
- (of a horse) to neigh (to make its cry)
Conjugation
Conjugation of relinchar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | relinchar | |||||
| Personal | relinchar | relinchares | relinchar | relincharmos | relinchardes | relincharem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| relinchando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | relinchado | relinchados | ||||
| Feminine | relinchada | relinchadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | relincho | relinchas | relincha | relinchamos | relinchais | relincham |
| Imperfect | relinchava | relinchavas | relinchava | relinchávamos | relincháveis | relinchavam |
| Preterite | relinchei | relinchaste | relinchou | relinchamos1, relinchámos2 | relinchastes | relincharam |
| Pluperfect | relinchara | relincharas | relinchara | relincháramos | relincháreis | relincharam |
| Future | relincharei | relincharás | relinchará | relincharemos | relinchareis | relincharão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| relincharia | relincharias | relincharia | relincharíamos | relincharíeis | relinchariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | relinche | relinches | relinche | relinchemos | relincheis | relinchem |
| Imperfect | relinchasse | relinchasses | relinchasse | relinchássemos | relinchásseis | relinchassem |
| Future | relinchar | relinchares | relinchar | relincharmos | relinchardes | relincharem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | relincha | relinche | relinchemos | relinchai | relinchem | |
| Negative (não) | não relinches | não relinche | não relinchemos | não relincheis | não relinchem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *rehinnitulāre, from Latin hinnitŭlus or hinnītus, perfect passive participle of hinniō (“I neigh”). Cognate of Galician rinchar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /relinˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [re.lĩnʲˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: re‧lin‧char
Verb
relinchar (first-person singular present relincho, first-person singular preterite relinché, past participle relinchado)
- to whinny, to neigh
Conjugation
Conjugation of relinchar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | relinchar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | relinchando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | relinchado | relinchada | |||||
| plural | relinchados | relinchadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | relincho | relinchastú relinchásvos | relincha | relinchamos | relincháis | relinchan | |
| imperfect | relinchaba | relinchabas | relinchaba | relinchábamos | relinchabais | relinchaban | |
| preterite | relinché | relinchaste | relinchó | relinchamos | relinchasteis | relincharon | |
| future | relincharé | relincharás | relinchará | relincharemos | relincharéis | relincharán | |
| conditional | relincharía | relincharías | relincharía | relincharíamos | relincharíais | relincharían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | relinche | relinchestú relinchésvos2 | relinche | relinchemos | relinchéis | relinchen | |
| imperfect (ra) | relinchara | relincharas | relinchara | relincháramos | relincharais | relincharan | |
| imperfect (se) | relinchase | relinchases | relinchase | relinchásemos | relinchaseis | relinchasen | |
| future1 | relinchare | relinchares | relinchare | relincháremos | relinchareis | relincharen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | relinchatú relinchávos | relinche | relinchemos | relinchad | relinchen | ||
| negative | no relinches | no relinche | no relinchemos | no relinchéis | no relinchen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Derived terms
- relincho
Further reading
- “relinchar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014