relevo
See also: relevó
Latin
Etymology
From re- + levō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈre.le.u̯oː/, [ˈrɛɫ̪eu̯oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈre.le.vo/, [ˈrɛːlevo]
Verb
relevō (present infinitive relevāre, perfect active relevāvī, supine relevātum); first conjugation
- I raise, lift up
- I lighten
- I relieve
- I alleviate, mitigate, lessen, diminish, assuage
Conjugation
| Conjugation of relevō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | relevō | relevās | relevat | relevāmus | relevātis | relevant |
| imperfect | relevābam | relevābās | relevābat | relevābāmus | relevābātis | relevābant | |
| future | relevābō | relevābis | relevābit | relevābimus | relevābitis | relevābunt | |
| perfect | relevāvī | relevāvistī | relevāvit | relevāvimus | relevāvistis | relevāvērunt, relevāvēre | |
| pluperfect | relevāveram | relevāverās | relevāverat | relevāverāmus | relevāverātis | relevāverant | |
| future perfect | relevāverō | relevāveris | relevāverit | relevāverimus | relevāveritis | relevāverint | |
| passive | present | relevor | relevāris, relevāre | relevātur | relevāmur | relevāminī | relevantur |
| imperfect | relevābar | relevābāris, relevābāre | relevābātur | relevābāmur | relevābāminī | relevābantur | |
| future | relevābor | relevāberis, relevābere | relevābitur | relevābimur | relevābiminī | relevābuntur | |
| perfect | relevātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | relevātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | relevātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | relevem | relevēs | relevet | relevēmus | relevētis | relevent |
| imperfect | relevārem | relevārēs | relevāret | relevārēmus | relevārētis | relevārent | |
| perfect | relevāverim | relevāverīs | relevāverit | relevāverīmus | relevāverītis | relevāverint | |
| pluperfect | relevāvissem | relevāvissēs | relevāvisset | relevāvissēmus | relevāvissētis | relevāvissent | |
| passive | present | relever | relevēris, relevēre | relevētur | relevēmur | relevēminī | releventur |
| imperfect | relevārer | relevārēris, relevārēre | relevārētur | relevārēmur | relevārēminī | relevārentur | |
| perfect | relevātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | relevātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | relevā | — | — | relevāte | — |
| future | — | relevātō | relevātō | — | relevātōte | relevantō | |
| passive | present | — | relevāre | — | — | relevāminī | — |
| future | — | relevātor | relevātor | — | — | relevantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | relevāre | relevāvisse | relevātūrum esse | relevārī | relevātum esse | relevātum īrī | |
| participles | relevāns | — | relevātūrus | — | relevātus | relevandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| relevandī | relevandō | relevandum | relevandō | relevātum | relevātū | ||
Derived terms
- relevāmen
Descendants
- Catalan: rellevar
- English: relevate, relieve
- French: relever
- Italian: rilevare
- Portuguese: relevar, relvar
- Romanian: releva
- Spanish: relevar, relvar, ralbar
References
- “relevo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “relevo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- relevo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Deverbal from relevar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁeˈle.vu/ [heˈle.vu]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeˈle.vu/ [χeˈle.vu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁeˈle.vo/ [heˈle.vo]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨˈle.vu/
Noun
relevo m (plural relevos)
- relief; relievo (artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background)
- relief (difference of elevations on a surface)
- importance; relevance
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁeˈlɛ.vu/ [heˈlɛ.vu]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeˈlɛ.vu/ [χeˈlɛ.vu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁeˈlɛ.vo/ [heˈlɛ.vo]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨˈlɛ.vu/
Verb
relevo
- first-person singular present indicative of relevar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reˈlebo/ [reˈle.β̞o]
- Rhymes: -ebo
- Syllabification: re‧le‧vo
Etymology 1
Deverbal from relevar.
Noun
relevo m (plural relevos)
- relief (from duty, watch)
- (athletics) relay
- changeover (in a relay race)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
relevo
- first-person singular present indicative of relevar
Further reading
- “relevo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014