regularizar
Portuguese
Etymology
From regular + -izar.
Verb
regularizar (first-person singular present regularizo, first-person singular preterite regularizei, past participle regularizado)
- to regularise (to make regular)
Conjugation
Conjugation of regularizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | regularizar | |||||
| Personal | regularizar | regularizares | regularizar | regularizarmos | regularizardes | regularizarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| regularizando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | regularizado | regularizados | ||||
| Feminine | regularizada | regularizadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | regularizo | regularizas | regulariza | regularizamos | regularizais | regularizam |
| Imperfect | regularizava | regularizavas | regularizava | regularizávamos | regularizáveis | regularizavam |
| Preterite | regularizei | regularizaste | regularizou | regularizamos1, regularizámos2 | regularizastes | regularizaram |
| Pluperfect | regularizara | regularizaras | regularizara | regularizáramos | regularizáreis | regularizaram |
| Future | regularizarei | regularizarás | regularizará | regularizaremos | regularizareis | regularizarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| regularizaria | regularizarias | regularizaria | regularizaríamos | regularizaríeis | regularizariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | regularize | regularizes | regularize | regularizemos | regularizeis | regularizem |
| Imperfect | regularizasse | regularizasses | regularizasse | regularizássemos | regularizásseis | regularizassem |
| Future | regularizar | regularizares | regularizar | regularizarmos | regularizardes | regularizarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | regulariza | regularize | regularizemos | regularizai | regularizem | |
| Negative (não) | não regularizes | não regularize | não regularizemos | não regularizeis | não regularizem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- regularidade
Further reading
- “regularizar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
regular + -izar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /reɡulaɾiˈθaɾ/ [re.ɣ̞u.la.ɾiˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /reɡulaɾiˈsaɾ/ [re.ɣ̞u.la.ɾiˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: re‧gu‧la‧ri‧zar
Verb
regularizar (first-person singular present regularizo, first-person singular preterite regularicé, past participle regularizado)
- to regularize, to standardize
- to legalize
Conjugation
Conjugation of regularizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | regularizar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | regularizando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | regularizado | regularizada | |||||
| plural | regularizados | regularizadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | regularizo | regularizastú regularizásvos | regulariza | regularizamos | regularizáis | regularizan | |
| imperfect | regularizaba | regularizabas | regularizaba | regularizábamos | regularizabais | regularizaban | |
| preterite | regularicé | regularizaste | regularizó | regularizamos | regularizasteis | regularizaron | |
| future | regularizaré | regularizarás | regularizará | regularizaremos | regularizaréis | regularizarán | |
| conditional | regularizaría | regularizarías | regularizaría | regularizaríamos | regularizaríais | regularizarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | regularice | regularicestú regularicésvos2 | regularice | regularicemos | regularicéis | regularicen | |
| imperfect (ra) | regularizara | regularizaras | regularizara | regularizáramos | regularizarais | regularizaran | |
| imperfect (se) | regularizase | regularizases | regularizase | regularizásemos | regularizaseis | regularizasen | |
| future1 | regularizare | regularizares | regularizare | regularizáremos | regularizareis | regularizaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | regularizatú regularizávos | regularice | regularicemos | regularizad | regularicen | ||
| negative | no regularices | no regularice | no regularicemos | no regularicéis | no regularicen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of regularizar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive regularizar | |||||||
| dative | regularizarme | regularizarte | regularizarle, regularizarse | regularizarnos | regularizaros | regularizarles, regularizarse | |
| accusative | regularizarme | regularizarte | regularizarlo, regularizarla, regularizarse | regularizarnos | regularizaros | regularizarlos, regularizarlas, regularizarse | |
| with gerund regularizando | |||||||
| dative | regularizándome | regularizándote | regularizándole, regularizándose | regularizándonos | regularizándoos | regularizándoles, regularizándose | |
| accusative | regularizándome | regularizándote | regularizándolo, regularizándola, regularizándose | regularizándonos | regularizándoos | regularizándolos, regularizándolas, regularizándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative regulariza | |||||||
| dative | regularízame | regularízate | regularízale | regularízanos | not used | regularízales | |
| accusative | regularízame | regularízate | regularízalo, regularízala | regularízanos | not used | regularízalos, regularízalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative regularizá | |||||||
| dative | regularizame | regularizate | regularizale | regularizanos | not used | regularizales | |
| accusative | regularizame | regularizate | regularizalo, regularizala | regularizanos | not used | regularizalos, regularizalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative regularice | |||||||
| dative | regularíceme | not used | regularícele, regularícese | regularícenos | not used | regularíceles | |
| accusative | regularíceme | not used | regularícelo, regularícela, regularícese | regularícenos | not used | regularícelos, regularícelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative regularicemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | regularicémoste | regularicémosle | regularicémonos | regularicémoos | regularicémosles | |
| accusative | not used | regularicémoste | regularicémoslo, regularicémosla | regularicémonos | regularicémoos | regularicémoslos, regularicémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative regularizad | |||||||
| dative | regularizadme | not used | regularizadle | regularizadnos | regularizaos | regularizadles | |
| accusative | regularizadme | not used | regularizadlo, regularizadla | regularizadnos | regularizaos | regularizadlos, regularizadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative regularicen | |||||||
| dative | regularícenme | not used | regularícenle | regularícennos | not used | regularícenles, regularícense | |
| accusative | regularícenme | not used | regularícenlo, regularícenla | regularícennos | not used | regularícenlos, regularícenlas, regularícense | |
Further reading
- “regularizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014