regular
English
Etymology
From Middle English reguler, from Anglo-Norman reguler, Middle French reguler, regulier, and their source, Latin rēgulāris (“continuing rules for guidance”), from rēgula (“rule”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“move in a straight line”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: regʹyo͝olər IPA(key): /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/
- (US) enPR: regʹyələr, regʹlər, IPA(key): /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/, [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ], [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɡjʊlə(ɹ), -ɛɡjələ(ɹ), -ɛɡələ(ɹ)
- (US) Hyphenation: reg‧u‧lar
Adjective
regular (comparative more regular, superlative most regular)
- (Christianity) Bound by religious rule; belonging to a monastic or religious order (often as opposed to secular). [from 14th c.]
- regular clergy, in distinction from the secular clergy
- 2002, Jones, Colin, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 201:
- A quarter of a million strong in 1680, the clergy was only half as large in 1789. The unpopular regular clergy were the worst affected.
- Having a constant pattern; showing evenness of form or appearance. [from 15th c.]
- Synonyms: equable, uniform, unvarying; see also Thesaurus:steady
- Antonyms: chaotic, irregular; see also Thesaurus:unsteady
- (geometry, of a polygon) Both equilateral and equiangular; having all sides of the same length, and all (corresponding) angles of the same size [from 16th c.]
- (geometry, of a polyhedron) Whose faces are all congruent regular polygons, equally inclined to each other.
- Demonstrating a consistent set of rules; showing order, evenness of operation or occurrence. [from 16th c.]
- Synonyms: in order, ruly, tidy; see also Thesaurus:orderly
- Antonyms: chaotic, tumultuous; see also Thesaurus:disorderly
- 2011 April 12, Kennedy, A[lison] L[ouise], The Guardian:
- April may be the cruellest month, but I am planning to render it civilised and to take my antibiotics in a regular manner.
- (astronomy) Of a moon or other satellite: following a relatively close and prograde orbit with little inclination or eccentricity.
- (now rare) Well-behaved, orderly; restrained (of a lifestyle etc.). [from 16th c.]
- Synonyms: decent, seemly, well-mannered
- Antonyms: degenerate, irregular
- Happening at constant (especially short) intervals. [from 17th c.]
- Synonyms: cyclical, frequent; see also Thesaurus:periodic
- Antonyms: irregular, noncyclic
- He made regular visits to go see his mother.
- (grammar, of a verb, plural, etc) Following a set or common pattern; according to the normal rules of a given language. [from 17th c.]
- Synonym: (verbs) weak
- Antonyms: irregular, (verbs) strong
- "Walked" is the past tense of the regular verb "to walk".
- (chiefly US) Having the expected characteristics or appearances; normal, ordinary, standard. [from 17th c.]
- Synonyms: basic, common, unremarkable; see also Thesaurus:normal, Thesaurus:common
- Antonyms: irregular, outlandish, weird; see also Thesaurus:strange
- 1913, Lincoln, Joseph C[rosby], chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.
- (chiefly military) Permanently organised; being part of a set professional body of troops. [from 17th c.]
- Antonym: irregular
- Having bowel movements or menstrual periods at constant intervals in the expected way. [from 18th c.]
- Maintaining a high-fibre diet keeps you regular.
- 2015, Bryson, Bill, The Road to Little Dribbling: More Notes from a Small Island, page 206:
- Gulls cawed and wheeled overhead, dropping splatty white cluster bombs on rooftops and pavements. Goodness knows what those gulls eat, but it certainly keeps them regular.
- (colloquial) Exemplary; excellent example of; utter, downright. [from 18th c.]
- Synonyms: absolute, thorough, unalloyed; see also Thesaurus:total
- a regular genius; a regular John Bull
- 1997 February 16, Ron Hauge, Homer's Phobia (The Simpsons), season 8, episode 15, spoken by Homer Simpson (Dan Castellaneta):
- Don't worry, boy. We're gonna set you straight. By tomorrow morning, you'll be a regular Burt Reynolds.
- (botany, zoology) Having all the parts of the same kind alike in size and shape.
- a regular flower; a regular sea urchin
- (crystallography) Isometric.
- (snowboarding) Riding with the left foot forward.
- Antonym: goofy
- (mathematical analysis, not comparable, of a Borel measure) Such that every set in its domain is both outer regular and inner regular.
Antonyms
- irregular
- non-regular, nonregular
Coordinate terms
- (snowboarding): switch
Related terms
- nap the regulars
- quasiregular
- rail
- régime
- regimen
- regularity
- regularly
- regulate
- regulation
- rule
- semiregular
Translations
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Adverb
regular (not comparable)
- (archaic, dialect, nonstandard) Regularly, on a regular basis.
- 1861, George Eliot, Silas Marner, London: Penguin Books, published 1967, page 131:
- 'And if the knowledge wasn'y well come by, why, you might ha' made up for it by coming to church reg'lar.'
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
- Though no minister would visit the Skerburnfoot, or, if he went, departed quicker than he came, the girl Ailie attended regular at the catechising at the mains of Sker.
- 1961, Colin Thiele, The Sun on the Stubble, Melbourne: Rigby Limited, page 113:
- "Drain her every thousand, regular. Don't do it myself, o' course; just drop her in at the lubritorium."
- 1988, Mary Steele, Mallyroot's Pub at Misery Ponds, Ringwood: Puffin Books, page 37:
- "All we've got to do is stick 'em in the bedroom and feed 'em regular."
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Noun
regular (plural regulars)
- A member of the British Army (as opposed to a member of the Territorial Army or Reserve).
- A frequent, routine visitor to an establishment.
- Bartenders usually know their regulars by name.
- A member of an armed forces or police force.
- A frequent customer, client or business partner.
- This gentleman was one of the architect's regulars.
- (Canada) A coffee with one cream and one sugar.
- Anything that is normal or standard.
- 2011, Jamie MacLennan, ZhaoHui Tang, Bogdan Crivat, Data Mining with Microsoft SQL Server 2008
- You separate the marbles by color until you have four groups, but then you notice that some of the marbles are regulars, some are shooters, and some are peewees.
- 2011, Jamie MacLennan, ZhaoHui Tang, Bogdan Crivat, Data Mining with Microsoft SQL Server 2008
- A member of a religious order who has taken the three ordinary vows.
- A number for each year, giving, added to the concurrents, the number of the day of the week on which the Paschal full moon falls.
- A fixed number for each month serving to ascertain the day of the week, or the age of the moon, on the first day of any month.
Synonyms
- (routine visitor): frequenter, habitué, patron, usual suspects
Antonyms
- non-regular, nonregular
Translations
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References
- regular in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- regular in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
Asturian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin rēgulāris.
Adjective
regular (epicene, plural regulares)
- regular
- fine, OK, average
Related terms
- regularidá
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin rēgulāre, present active infinitive of rēgulō. Compare the doublet reglar, borrowed earlier from the same source.
Verb
regular (first-person singular indicative present regulo, past participle reguláu)
- to regulate
Conjugation
infinitive | regular | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | regulando | ||||||
past participle | m reguláu, f regulada, n regulao, m pl regulaos, f pl regulaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | regulo | regules | regula | regulamos | reguláis | regulen |
imperfect | regulaba | regulabes | regulaba | regulábemos, regulábamos | regulabeis, regulabais | regulaben | |
preterite | regulé | regulasti, regulesti | reguló | regulemos | regulastis, regulestis | regularon | |
pluperfect | regulare, regulara | regulares, regularas | regulare, regulara | reguláremos, reguláramos | regulareis, regularais | regularen, regularan | |
future | regularé | regularás | regulará | regularemos | regularéis | regularán | |
conditional | regularía | regularíes | regularía | regularíemos, regularíamos | regularíeis, regularíais | regularíen | |
subjunctive | present | regule | regules, regulas | regule | regulemos | reguléis | regulen, regulan |
imperfect | regulare, regulara | regulares, regularas | regulare, regulara | reguláremos, reguláramos | regulareis, regularais | regularen, regularan | |
imperative | — | regula | — | — | regulái | — |
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /rə.ɡuˈla/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /re.ɡuˈlaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin rēgulāris.
Adjective
regular (masculine and feminine plural regulars)
- regular (having a constant pattern)
- Antonym: irregular
- normal, average
- (geometry) regular (both equilateral and equiangular)
- Antonym: irregular
Derived terms
- regularitat
- regularitzar
- regularment
Related terms
- irregular
- regla
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin rēgulāre, present active infinitive of rēgulō.
Verb
regular (first-person singular present regulo, past participle regulat)
- (transitive) to regulate
Conjugation
infinitive | regular | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | regulant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | regulat | regulada | |||||
plural | regulats | regulades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | regulo | regules | regula | regulem | reguleu | regulen | |
imperfect | regulava | regulaves | regulava | regulàvem | regulàveu | regulaven | |
future | regularé | regularàs | regularà | regularem | regulareu | regularan | |
preterite | regulí | regulares | regulà | regulàrem | regulàreu | regularen | |
conditional | regularia | regularies | regularia | regularíem | regularíeu | regularien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | reguli | regulis | reguli | regulem | reguleu | regulin | |
imperfect | regulés | regulessis | regulés | reguléssim | reguléssiu | regulessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | regula | reguli | regulem | reguleu | regulin |
Derived terms
- regulador
Related terms
- regulació
Further reading
- “regular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “regular”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “regular” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “regular” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [reɣuˈlaɾ]
Etymology 1
Attested since circa 1300. Borrowed from Late Latin rēgulāris.
Adjective
regular m or f (plural regulares)
- regular
- average
Derived terms
- irregular
- regularmente
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin rēgulō.
Verb
regular (first-person singular present regulo, first-person singular preterite regulei, past participle regulado)
- to regulate
- to tune (an engine)
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | regular | |||||
personal | regular | regulares | regular | regularmos | regulardes | regularen |
Gerund | ||||||
regulando | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | regulado | regulados | ||||
feminine | regulada | reguladas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | regulo | regulas | regula | regulamos | regulades | regulan |
imperfect | regulaba | regulabas | regulaba | regulabamos | regulabades | regulaban |
preterite | regulei | regulaches | regulou | regulamos | regulastes | regularon |
pluperfect | regulara | regularas | regulara | regularamos | regularades | regularan |
future | regularei | regularás | regulará | regularemos | regularedes | regularán |
conditional | regularía | regularías | regularía | regulariamos | regulariades | regularían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | regule | regules | regule | regulemos | reguledes | regulen |
preterite | regulase | regulases | regulase | regulásemos | regulásedes | regulasen |
future | regular | regulares | regular | regularmos | regulardes | regularen |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | regula | regule | regulemos | regulade | regulen |
negative | – | regules | regule | regulemos | reguledes | regulen |
References
- “regular” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “regular” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “regular” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “regular” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “regular” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Late Latin rēgulāris.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [he.ɡuˈlah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [he.ɡuˈlaɾ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [χe.ɡuˈlaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈlaɻ/ [he.ɡuˈlaɻ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [ʁɨ.ɣuˈlaɾ]
- Hyphenation: re‧gu‧lar
Adjective
regular m or f (plural regulares, comparable, comparative maisregular, superlative o maisregular or regularíssimo)
- regular
- average
Derived terms
- irregular
- regularmente
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Latin rēgulāre. Compare the doublet regrar, borrowed earlier from the same source.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈla(ʁ)/ [he.ɡuˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈla(ɾ)/ [he.ɡuˈla(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈla(ʁ)/ [χe.ɡuˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈla(ɻ)/ [he.ɡuˈla(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [ʁɨ.ɣuˈlaɾ]
- Hyphenation: re‧gu‧lar
Verb
regular (first-person singular present regulo, first-person singular preterite regulei, past participle regulado)
- to regulate
- to tune (an engine)
- to set (a watch, clock)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | regular | |||||
Personal | regular | regulares | regular | regularmos | regulardes | regularem |
Gerund | ||||||
regulando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | regulado | regulados | ||||
Feminine | regulada | reguladas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | regulo | regulas | regula | regulamos | regulais | regulam |
Imperfect | regulava | regulavas | regulava | regulávamos | reguláveis | regulavam |
Preterite | regulei | regulaste | regulou | regulamos1, regulámos2 | regulastes | regularam |
Pluperfect | regulara | regularas | regulara | reguláramos | reguláreis | regularam |
Future | regularei | regularás | regulará | regularemos | regulareis | regularão |
Conditional | ||||||
regularia | regularias | regularia | regularíamos | regularíeis | regulariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | regule | regules | regule | regulemos | reguleis | regulem |
Imperfect | regulasse | regulasses | regulasse | regulássemos | regulásseis | regulassem |
Future | regular | regulares | regular | regularmos | regulardes | regularem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | regula | regule | regulemos | regulai | regulem | |
Negative (não) | não regules | não regule | não regulemos | não reguleis | não regulem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- regra
- régua
- regulação
- regulador
- regulagem
- regulamento
- regularidade
- regularização
- regularizar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reɡuˈlaɾ/ [re.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: re‧gu‧lar
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin rēgulāris.
Adjective
regular (plural regulares)
- regular, steady, even
- fair, fairly good, average
- common, ordinary, middling, so-so
- (grammar) regular
Derived terms
- por lo regular
- regularidad
- regularmente
- verbo regular
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin rēgulāre, present active infinitive of rēgulō.
Verb
regular (first-person singular present regulo, first-person singular preterite regulé, past participle regulado)
- to regulate
- to control
- to adjust
- to put in order
Conjugation
infinitive | regular | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | regulando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | regulado | regulada | |||||
plural | regulados | reguladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | regulo | regulastú regulásvos | regula | regulamos | reguláis | regulan | |
imperfect | regulaba | regulabas | regulaba | regulábamos | regulabais | regulaban | |
preterite | regulé | regulaste | reguló | regulamos | regulasteis | regularon | |
future | regularé | regularás | regulará | regularemos | regularéis | regularán | |
conditional | regularía | regularías | regularía | regularíamos | regularíais | regularían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | regule | regulestú regulésvos2 | regule | regulemos | reguléis | regulen | |
imperfect (ra) | regulara | regularas | regulara | reguláramos | regularais | regularan | |
imperfect (se) | regulase | regulases | regulase | regulásemos | regulaseis | regulasen | |
future1 | regulare | regulares | regulare | reguláremos | regulareis | regularen | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | regulatú regulávos | regule | regulemos | regulad | regulen | ||
negative | no regules | no regule | no regulemos | no reguléis | no regulen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
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1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive regular | |||||||
dative | regularme | regularte | regularle, regularse | regularnos | regularos | regularles, regularse | |
accusative | regularme | regularte | regularlo, regularla, regularse | regularnos | regularos | regularlos, regularlas, regularse | |
with gerund regulando | |||||||
dative | regulándome | regulándote | regulándole, regulándose | regulándonos | regulándoos | regulándoles, regulándose | |
accusative | regulándome | regulándote | regulándolo, regulándola, regulándose | regulándonos | regulándoos | regulándolos, regulándolas, regulándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative regula | |||||||
dative | regúlame | regúlate | regúlale | regúlanos | not used | regúlales | |
accusative | regúlame | regúlate | regúlalo, regúlala | regúlanos | not used | regúlalos, regúlalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative regulá | |||||||
dative | regulame | regulate | regulale | regulanos | not used | regulales | |
accusative | regulame | regulate | regulalo, regulala | regulanos | not used | regulalos, regulalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative regule | |||||||
dative | regúleme | not used | regúlele, regúlese | regúlenos | not used | regúleles | |
accusative | regúleme | not used | regúlelo, regúlela, regúlese | regúlenos | not used | regúlelos, regúlelas | |
with first-person plural imperative regulemos | |||||||
dative | not used | regulémoste | regulémosle | regulémonos | regulémoos | regulémosles | |
accusative | not used | regulémoste | regulémoslo, regulémosla | regulémonos | regulémoos | regulémoslos, regulémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative regulad | |||||||
dative | reguladme | not used | reguladle | reguladnos | regulaos | reguladles | |
accusative | reguladme | not used | reguladlo, reguladla | reguladnos | regulaos | reguladlos, reguladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative regulen | |||||||
dative | regúlenme | not used | regúlenle | regúlennos | not used | regúlenles, regúlense | |
accusative | regúlenme | not used | regúlenlo, regúlenla | regúlennos | not used | regúlenlos, regúlenlas, regúlense |
Related terms
- regla
- regulable
- regulación
- regulador
- regularidad
- regularización
- regularizar
- regulativo
Further reading
- “regular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish regular.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: re‧gu‧lar
- IPA(key): /ɾeɡuˈlaɾ/, [ɾe.ɣʊˈlaɾ]
Adjective
regulár
- regular; usual; ordinary
- Synonyms: karaniwan, pangkaraniwan
- habitual; steady; permanent
- Synonyms: pirmihan, palagian
- uniform; not changing
- customary; usual
- Synonyms: katamtaman, kainaman
Derived terms
- karegularan
- pagkaregular
Related terms
- regulasyon
- regulador
- regularidad