请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 regular
释义

regular

See also: regulär

English

Etymology

From Middle English reguler, from Anglo-Norman reguler, Middle French reguler, regulier, and their source, Latin rēgulāris (continuing rules for guidance), from rēgula (rule), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (move in a straight line).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) enPR: regʹyo͝olər IPA(key): /ˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/
  • (US) enPR: regʹyələr, regʹlər, IPA(key): /ˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, /ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ/, [ˈɹɛɡ.jɪ̈.lɚ], [ˈɹɛɡ.l̩ɚ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛɡjʊlə(ɹ), -ɛɡjələ(ɹ), -ɛɡələ(ɹ)
  • (US) Hyphenation: reg‧u‧lar

Adjective

regular (comparative more regular, superlative most regular)

  1. (Christianity) Bound by religious rule; belonging to a monastic or religious order (often as opposed to secular). [from 14th c.]
    regular clergy, in distinction from the secular clergy
    • 2002, Jones, Colin, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 201:
      A quarter of a million strong in 1680, the clergy was only half as large in 1789. The unpopular regular clergy were the worst affected.
  2. Having a constant pattern; showing evenness of form or appearance. [from 15th c.]
    Synonyms: equable, uniform, unvarying; see also Thesaurus:steady
    Antonyms: chaotic, irregular; see also Thesaurus:unsteady
  3. (geometry, of a polygon) Both equilateral and equiangular; having all sides of the same length, and all (corresponding) angles of the same size [from 16th c.]
  4. (geometry, of a polyhedron) Whose faces are all congruent regular polygons, equally inclined to each other.
  5. Demonstrating a consistent set of rules; showing order, evenness of operation or occurrence. [from 16th c.]
    Synonyms: in order, ruly, tidy; see also Thesaurus:orderly
    Antonyms: chaotic, tumultuous; see also Thesaurus:disorderly
    • 2011 April 12, Kennedy, A[lison] L[ouise], The Guardian:
      April may be the cruellest month, but I am planning to render it civilised and to take my antibiotics in a regular manner.
  6. (astronomy) Of a moon or other satellite: following a relatively close and prograde orbit with little inclination or eccentricity.
  7. (now rare) Well-behaved, orderly; restrained (of a lifestyle etc.). [from 16th c.]
    Synonyms: decent, seemly, well-mannered
    Antonyms: degenerate, irregular
  8. Happening at constant (especially short) intervals. [from 17th c.]
    Synonyms: cyclical, frequent; see also Thesaurus:periodic
    Antonyms: irregular, noncyclic
    He made regular visits to go see his mother.
  9. (grammar, of a verb, plural, etc) Following a set or common pattern; according to the normal rules of a given language. [from 17th c.]
    Synonym: (verbs) weak
    Antonyms: irregular, (verbs) strong
    "Walked" is the past tense of the regular verb "to walk".
  10. (chiefly US) Having the expected characteristics or appearances; normal, ordinary, standard. [from 17th c.]
    Synonyms: basic, common, unremarkable; see also Thesaurus:normal, Thesaurus:common
    Antonyms: irregular, outlandish, weird; see also Thesaurus:strange
    • 1913, Lincoln, Joseph C[rosby], chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.
  11. (chiefly military) Permanently organised; being part of a set professional body of troops. [from 17th c.]
    Antonym: irregular
  12. Having bowel movements or menstrual periods at constant intervals in the expected way. [from 18th c.]
    Maintaining a high-fibre diet keeps you regular.
    • 2015, Bryson, Bill, The Road to Little Dribbling: More Notes from a Small Island, page 206:
      Gulls cawed and wheeled overhead, dropping splatty white cluster bombs on rooftops and pavements. Goodness knows what those gulls eat, but it certainly keeps them regular.
  13. (colloquial) Exemplary; excellent example of; utter, downright. [from 18th c.]
    Synonyms: absolute, thorough, unalloyed; see also Thesaurus:total
    a regular genius; a regular John Bull
    • 1997 February 16, Ron Hauge, Homer's Phobia (The Simpsons), season 8, episode 15, spoken by Homer Simpson (Dan Castellaneta):
      Don't worry, boy. We're gonna set you straight. By tomorrow morning, you'll be a regular Burt Reynolds.
  14. (botany, zoology) Having all the parts of the same kind alike in size and shape.
    a regular flower; a regular sea urchin
  15. (crystallography) Isometric.
  16. (snowboarding) Riding with the left foot forward.
    Antonym: goofy
  17. (mathematical analysis, not comparable, of a Borel measure) Such that every set in its domain is both outer regular and inner regular.

Antonyms

  • irregular
  • non-regular, nonregular

Coordinate terms

  • (snowboarding): switch
  • nap the regulars
  • quasiregular
  • rail
  • régime
  • regimen
  • regularity
  • regularly
  • regulate
  • regulation
  • rule
  • semiregular

Translations

Adverb

regular (not comparable)

  1. (archaic, dialect, nonstandard) Regularly, on a regular basis.
    • 1861, George Eliot, Silas Marner, London: Penguin Books, published 1967, page 131:
      'And if the knowledge wasn'y well come by, why, you might ha' made up for it by coming to church reg'lar.'
    • 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
      Though no minister would visit the Skerburnfoot, or, if he went, departed quicker than he came, the girl Ailie attended regular at the catechising at the mains of Sker.
    • 1961, Colin Thiele, The Sun on the Stubble, Melbourne: Rigby Limited, page 113:
      "Drain her every thousand, regular. Don't do it myself, o' course; just drop her in at the lubritorium."
    • 1988, Mary Steele, Mallyroot's Pub at Misery Ponds, Ringwood: Puffin Books, page 37:
      "All we've got to do is stick 'em in the bedroom and feed 'em regular."

Noun

regular (plural regulars)

  1. A member of the British Army (as opposed to a member of the Territorial Army or Reserve).
  2. A frequent, routine visitor to an establishment.
    Bartenders usually know their regulars by name.
  3. A member of an armed forces or police force.
  4. A frequent customer, client or business partner.
    This gentleman was one of the architect's regulars.
  5. (Canada) A coffee with one cream and one sugar.
  6. Anything that is normal or standard.
    • 2011, Jamie MacLennan, ZhaoHui Tang, Bogdan Crivat, Data Mining with Microsoft SQL Server 2008
      You separate the marbles by color until you have four groups, but then you notice that some of the marbles are regulars, some are shooters, and some are peewees.
  7. A member of a religious order who has taken the three ordinary vows.
  8. A number for each year, giving, added to the concurrents, the number of the day of the week on which the Paschal full moon falls.
  9. A fixed number for each month serving to ascertain the day of the week, or the age of the moon, on the first day of any month.

Synonyms

  • (routine visitor): frequenter, habitué, patron, usual suspects

Antonyms

  • non-regular, nonregular

Translations

References

    • regular in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
    • regular in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

    Asturian

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Late Latin rēgulāris.

    Adjective

    regular (epicene, plural regulares)

    1. regular
    2. fine, OK, average
    • regularidá

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Latin rēgulāre, present active infinitive of rēgulō. Compare the doublet reglar, borrowed earlier from the same source.

    Verb

    regular (first-person singular indicative present regulo, past participle reguláu)

    1. to regulate
    Conjugation

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /rə.ɡuˈla/
    • (Valencian) IPA(key): /re.ɡuˈlaɾ/
    • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Late Latin rēgulāris.

    Adjective

    regular (masculine and feminine plural regulars)

    1. regular (having a constant pattern)
      Antonym: irregular
    2. normal, average
    3. (geometry) regular (both equilateral and equiangular)
      Antonym: irregular
    Derived terms
    • regularitat
    • regularitzar
    • regularment
    • irregular
    • regla

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Latin rēgulāre, present active infinitive of rēgulō.

    Verb

    regular (first-person singular present regulo, past participle regulat)

    1. (transitive) to regulate
    Conjugation
    Derived terms
    • regulador
    • regulació

    Further reading

    • “regular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
    • regular”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
    • “regular” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
    • “regular” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

    Galician

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [reɣuˈlaɾ]

    Etymology 1

    Attested since circa 1300. Borrowed from Late Latin rēgulāris.

    Adjective

    regular m or f (plural regulares)

    1. regular
    2. average
    Derived terms
    • irregular
    • regularmente

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Latin rēgulō.

    Verb

    regular (first-person singular present regulo, first-person singular preterite regulei, past participle regulado)

    1. to regulate
    2. to tune (an engine)
    Conjugation

    References

    • regular” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
    • regular” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
    • regular” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
    • regular” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
    • regular” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

    Portuguese

    Etymology 1

    Learned borrowing from Late Latin rēgulāris.

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [he.ɡuˈlah]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [he.ɡuˈlaɾ]
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈlaʁ/ [χe.ɡuˈlaχ]
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈlaɻ/ [he.ɡuˈlaɻ]
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [ʁɨ.ɣuˈlaɾ]

    • Hyphenation: re‧gu‧lar

    Adjective

    regular m or f (plural regulares, comparable, comparative maisregular, superlative o maisregular or regularíssimo)

    1. regular
    2. average
    Derived terms
    • irregular
    • regularmente

    Etymology 2

    Learned borrowing from Latin rēgulāre. Compare the doublet regrar, borrowed earlier from the same source.

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈla(ʁ)/ [he.ɡuˈla(h)]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈla(ɾ)/ [he.ɡuˈla(ɾ)]
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈla(ʁ)/ [χe.ɡuˈla(χ)]
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.ɡuˈla(ɻ)/ [he.ɡuˈla(ɻ)]
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.ɡuˈlaɾ/ [ʁɨ.ɣuˈlaɾ]

    • Hyphenation: re‧gu‧lar

    Verb

    regular (first-person singular present regulo, first-person singular preterite regulei, past participle regulado)

    1. to regulate
    2. to tune (an engine)
    3. to set (a watch, clock)
    Conjugation
    • regra
    • régua
    • regulação
    • regulador
    • regulagem
    • regulamento
    • regularidade
    • regularização
    • regularizar

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /reɡuˈlaɾ/ [re.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]
    • Rhymes: -aɾ
    • Syllabification: re‧gu‧lar

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Late Latin rēgulāris.

    Adjective

    regular (plural regulares)

    1. regular, steady, even
    2. fair, fairly good, average
    3. common, ordinary, middling, so-so
    4. (grammar) regular
    Derived terms
    • por lo regular
    • regularidad
    • regularmente
    • verbo regular

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Latin rēgulāre, present active infinitive of rēgulō.

    Verb

    regular (first-person singular present regulo, first-person singular preterite regulé, past participle regulado)

    1. to regulate
    2. to control
    3. to adjust
    4. to put in order
    Conjugation
    • regla
    • regulable
    • regulación
    • regulador
    • regularidad
    • regularización
    • regularizar
    • regulativo

    Further reading

    • regular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

    Tagalog

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish regular.

    Pronunciation

    • Hyphenation: re‧gu‧lar
    • IPA(key): /ɾeɡuˈlaɾ/, [ɾe.ɣʊˈlaɾ]

    Adjective

    regulár

    1. regular; usual; ordinary
      Synonyms: karaniwan, pangkaraniwan
    2. habitual; steady; permanent
      Synonyms: pirmihan, palagian
    3. uniform; not changing
    4. customary; usual
      Synonyms: katamtaman, kainaman

    Derived terms

    • karegularan
    • pagkaregular
    • regulasyon
    • regulador
    • regularidad
    随便看

     

    国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

     

    Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
    京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/1 19:54:07