reformar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin reformo, reformare.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /rə.foɾˈma/
- (Central) IPA(key): /rə.furˈma/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /re.foɾˈmaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
reformar (first-person singular present reformo, past participle reformat)
- to reform
Conjugation
Conjugation of reformar (first conjugation)
infinitive | reformar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | reformant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | reformat | reformada | |||||
plural | reformats | reformades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | reformo | reformes | reforma | reformem | reformeu | reformen | |
imperfect | reformava | reformaves | reformava | reformàvem | reformàveu | reformaven | |
future | reformaré | reformaràs | reformarà | reformarem | reformareu | reformaran | |
preterite | reformí | reformares | reformà | reformàrem | reformàreu | reformaren | |
conditional | reformaria | reformaries | reformaria | reformaríem | reformaríeu | reformarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | reformi | reformis | reformi | reformem | reformeu | reformin | |
imperfect | reformés | reformessis | reformés | reforméssim | reforméssiu | reformessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | reforma | reformi | reformem | reformeu | reformin |
Derived terms
- reforma
Related terms
- formar
- reformació
- reformador
Further reading
- “reformar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “reformar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “reformar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “reformar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin refōrmāre.
Verb
reformar (first-person singular present reformo, first-person singular preterite reformei, past participle reformado)
- (transitive) to reform
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to retire
- Synonym: aposentar
Conjugation
Conjugation of reformar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | reformar | |||||
Personal | reformar | reformares | reformar | reformarmos | reformardes | reformarem |
Gerund | ||||||
reformando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | reformado | reformados | ||||
Feminine | reformada | reformadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | reformo | reformas | reforma | reformamos | reformais | reformam |
Imperfect | reformava | reformavas | reformava | reformávamos | reformáveis | reformavam |
Preterite | reformei | reformaste | reformou | reformamos1, reformámos2 | reformastes | reformaram |
Pluperfect | reformara | reformaras | reformara | reformáramos | reformáreis | reformaram |
Future | reformarei | reformarás | reformará | reformaremos | reformareis | reformarão |
Conditional | ||||||
reformaria | reformarias | reformaria | reformaríamos | reformaríeis | reformariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | reforme | reformes | reforme | reformemos | reformeis | reformem |
Imperfect | reformasse | reformasses | reformasse | reformássemos | reformásseis | reformassem |
Future | reformar | reformares | reformar | reformarmos | reformardes | reformarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | reforma | reforme | reformemos | reformai | reformem | |
Negative (não) | não reformes | não reforme | não reformemos | não reformeis | não reformem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- reforma
- reformado (“pensioner”)
Related terms
- formar
- reformação
- reformador
Further reading
- “reformar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin reformo, reformare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /refoɾˈmaɾ/ [re.foɾˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: re‧for‧mar
Verb
reformar (first-person singular present reformo, first-person singular preterite reformé, past participle reformado)
- to reform
Conjugation
Conjugation of reformar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | reformar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | reformando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | reformado | reformada | |||||
plural | reformados | reformadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | reformo | reformastú reformásvos | reforma | reformamos | reformáis | reforman | |
imperfect | reformaba | reformabas | reformaba | reformábamos | reformabais | reformaban | |
preterite | reformé | reformaste | reformó | reformamos | reformasteis | reformaron | |
future | reformaré | reformarás | reformará | reformaremos | reformaréis | reformarán | |
conditional | reformaría | reformarías | reformaría | reformaríamos | reformaríais | reformarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | reforme | reformestú reformésvos2 | reforme | reformemos | reforméis | reformen | |
imperfect (ra) | reformara | reformaras | reformara | reformáramos | reformarais | reformaran | |
imperfect (se) | reformase | reformases | reformase | reformásemos | reformaseis | reformasen | |
future1 | reformare | reformares | reformare | reformáremos | reformareis | reformaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | reformatú reformávos | reforme | reformemos | reformad | reformen | ||
negative | no reformes | no reforme | no reformemos | no reforméis | no reformen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of reformar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive reformar | |||||||
dative | reformarme | reformarte | reformarle, reformarse | reformarnos | reformaros | reformarles, reformarse | |
accusative | reformarme | reformarte | reformarlo, reformarla, reformarse | reformarnos | reformaros | reformarlos, reformarlas, reformarse | |
with gerund reformando | |||||||
dative | reformándome | reformándote | reformándole, reformándose | reformándonos | reformándoos | reformándoles, reformándose | |
accusative | reformándome | reformándote | reformándolo, reformándola, reformándose | reformándonos | reformándoos | reformándolos, reformándolas, reformándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative reforma | |||||||
dative | refórmame | refórmate | refórmale | refórmanos | not used | refórmales | |
accusative | refórmame | refórmate | refórmalo, refórmala | refórmanos | not used | refórmalos, refórmalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative reformá | |||||||
dative | reformame | reformate | reformale | reformanos | not used | reformales | |
accusative | reformame | reformate | reformalo, reformala | reformanos | not used | reformalos, reformalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative reforme | |||||||
dative | refórmeme | not used | refórmele, refórmese | refórmenos | not used | refórmeles | |
accusative | refórmeme | not used | refórmelo, refórmela, refórmese | refórmenos | not used | refórmelos, refórmelas | |
with first-person plural imperative reformemos | |||||||
dative | not used | reformémoste | reformémosle | reformémonos | reformémoos | reformémosles | |
accusative | not used | reformémoste | reformémoslo, reformémosla | reformémonos | reformémoos | reformémoslos, reformémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative reformad | |||||||
dative | reformadme | not used | reformadle | reformadnos | reformaos | reformadles | |
accusative | reformadme | not used | reformadlo, reformadla | reformadnos | reformaos | reformadlos, reformadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative reformen | |||||||
dative | refórmenme | not used | refórmenle | refórmennos | not used | refórmenles, refórmense | |
accusative | refórmenme | not used | refórmenlo, refórmenla | refórmennos | not used | refórmenlos, refórmenlas, refórmense |
Derived terms
- reforma
Related terms
- formar
- reformación
- reformador
Further reading
- “reformar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014