referveo
Latin
Etymology
From re- + ferveō (“I boil”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /reˈfer.we.oː/, [rɛˈfɛr.we.oː]
Verb
referveō (present infinitive refervēre, perfect active referbuī); second conjugation, no passive
- (intransitive) I boil or bubble up; boil over.
Inflection
- This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.
| Conjugation of referveo (second conjugation, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | referveō | refervēs | refervet | refervēmus | refervētis | refervent |
| imperfect | refervēbam | refervēbās | refervēbat | refervēbāmus | refervēbātis | refervēbant | |
| future | refervēbō | refervēbis | refervēbit | refervēbimus | refervēbitis | refervēbunt | |
| perfect | referbuī | referbuistī | referbuit | referbuimus | referbuistis | referbuērunt, referbuēre | |
| pluperfect | referbueram | referbuerās | referbuerat | referbuerāmus | referbuerātis | referbuerant | |
| future perfect | referbuerō | referbueris | referbuerit | referbuerimus | referbueritis | referbuerint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | referveam | referveās | referveat | referveāmus | referveātis | referveant |
| imperfect | refervērem | refervērēs | refervēret | refervērēmus | refervērētis | refervērent | |
| perfect | referbuerim | referbuerīs | referbuerit | referbuerimus | referbueritis | referbuerint | |
| pluperfect | referbuissem | referbuissēs | referbuisset | referbuissēmus | referbuissētis | referbuissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | refervē | — | — | refervēte | — |
| future | — | refervētō | refervētō | — | refervētōte | referventō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | refervēre | referbuisse | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | refervēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| refervēre | refervendī | refervendō | refervendum | — | — | ||
Derived terms
- refervēscō
Related terms
- cōnferveō
- dēferveō
- ferveō
- īnferveō
- perferveō
- sufferveō
References
- referveo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- referveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette