abrak
See also: ábrák
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ab‧rak
- IPA(key): /ʔabˈɾak/
Noun
abrák
- a vulgar joke
Derived terms
- mag-abrak
See also
- kantsaw
- karaw
- suba
- usnga
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1494–1495. From a Slavic language.[1] Compare Polish obrok, Serbo-Croatian obrok.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒbrɒk]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ab‧rak
- Rhymes: -ɒk
Noun
abrak (plural abrakok)
- fodder (food for animals)
- Synonym: takarmány
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | abrak | abrakok |
| accusative | abrakot | abrakokat |
| dative | abraknak | abrakoknak |
| instrumental | abrakkal | abrakokkal |
| causal-final | abrakért | abrakokért |
| translative | abrakká | abrakokká |
| terminative | abrakig | abrakokig |
| essive-formal | abrakként | abrakokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | abrakban | abrakokban |
| superessive | abrakon | abrakokon |
| adessive | abraknál | abrakoknál |
| illative | abrakba | abrakokba |
| sublative | abrakra | abrakokra |
| allative | abrakhoz | abrakokhoz |
| elative | abrakból | abrakokból |
| delative | abrakról | abrakokról |
| ablative | abraktól | abrakoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | abraké | abrakoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | abrakéi | abrakokéi |
| Possessive forms of abrak | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | abrakom | abrakaim |
| 2nd person sing. | abrakod | abrakaid |
| 3rd person sing. | abraka | abrakai |
| 1st person plural | abrakunk | abrakaink |
| 2nd person plural | abrakotok | abrakaitok |
| 3rd person plural | abrakuk | abrakaik |
References
- abrak in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- abrak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- abrak in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
- abrak in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI
Indonesian
Etymology
From Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈap̚rak̚]
- Hyphenation: ab‧rak
Noun
abrak (first-person possessive abrakku, second-person possessive abrakmu, third-person possessive abraknya)
- (obsolete) mica
- Synonym: mika
References
- J.G. de Casparis (1997), “Sanskrit Loan-Words in Indonesian: An annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and Traditional Malay”, in Amran Halim, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, John W. M. Verhaar, editor, NUSA : Linguistic studies of Indonesia and other languages in Indonesia., volume 41, ISSN 0216-2874 Invalid ISSN
Further reading
- “abrak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.