redundant

English

Etymology

From Latin redundans, present participle of redundare (“to overflow, redound”), from red- (“again, back”) + undo (“I surge, flood”), from unda (“a wave”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/
Audio (AU) (file)

Adjective

redundant (comparative more redundant, superlative most redundant)

Superfluous; exceeding what is necessary, no longer needed.
- 2020 December 16, “Network News: "Robust case" for Fawley branch reopening”, in Rail, page 14:
  A key driver has been the approval of a new housing and employment development called Fawley Waterside, with 1,500 homes planned on the site of a redundant power station on the edge of Southampton Water.
- 2021 December 15, Robin Leleux, “Awards honour the best restoration projects: The Network Rail Community Award: Saltash and Stow”, in RAIL, number 946, page 58:
  Two entrants shared this award for their work on two quite different stations, but with the same purpose of bringing a redundant station building back into use for the benefit of the community, with the added result of conserving an historic building. Saltash Town Council bought Saltash station building after it had become very decrepit and 'an eyesore' - such that it was nearly pulled down to make way for housing.
(of words, writing, etc) Repetitive or needlessly wordy.
(chiefly Britain, New Zealand, Australia) Dismissed from employment because no longer needed.
Four employees were made redundant.
Duplicating or able to duplicate the function of another component of a system, providing backup in the event the other component fails.
- 2013, Tom Denton, Automobile Electrical and Electronic Systems, page 142:
  The two lines are mainly used for redundant and therefore fault-tolerant message transmission, but they can also transmit different messages.

Synonyms

(dismissed from employment): surplus to requirements

Antonyms

non-redundant

Derived terms

redundantly
redundundant

Related terms

redound
redundance
redundancy

Translations

superfluous

Arabic: please add this translation if you can
Armenian: ավելորդ (hy) (avelord)
Basque: please add this translation if you can
Bulgarian: излишен (bg) (izlišen)
Catalan: redundant (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 冗杂 (zh) (rǒngzá), 冗余 (zh) (rǒngyú)
Czech: nadbytečný
Danish: overflødig (da)
Dutch: overbodig (nl), overtollig (nl), achterhaald (nl)
Esperanto: superflua
Estonian: ülearune, üleliigne
Finnish: liiallinen (fi)
French: redondant (fr)
Galician: redundante m or f
Georgian: ზედმეტი (zedmeṭi), ნამეტი (nameṭi), გადამეტებული (gadameṭebuli), ჭარბი (č̣arbi)
German: überflüssig (de)
Greek: πλεονάζων (el) (pleonázon), παραπανίσιος (el) (parapanísios), υπεράριθμος (el) m (yperárithmos), περισσός (el) m (perissós)
Hebrew: מיותר‎ (he) m (meyutár)
Hungarian: felesleges (hu), redundáns (hu), szükségtelen (hu), mellőzhető, nélkülözhető (hu)
Icelandic: please add this translation if you can
Indonesian: please add this translation if you can
Irish: iomarcach
Italian: ridondante (it) f, iperverboso, copioso (it), sovrabbondante (it), pleonastico (it)
Japanese: 冗長 (ja) (じょーちょー, jōchō)
Korean: 여분의 (yeobunui), 불필요한 (bulpiryohan)
Latvian: lieks
Lithuanian: perteklinis, nereikalingas
Macedonian: излишен (izlišen)
Manchu: ᠯᠠᠮᡦᠠ (lampa)
Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
Norwegian: overflødig (no)
Persian: افرونگی‎ (afzunegi)
Polish: nadmiarowy (pl) m, nadmierny (pl) m
Portuguese: redundante (pt)
Romanian: redundant (ro)
Russian: изли́шний (ru) (izlíšnij)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: су̏вӣшан, и̏злишан, редунда̀нтан
Roman: sȕvīšan (sh), ȉzlišan (sh), redundàntan (sh), zalihosan
Slovak: nadbytočný, prebytočný
Slovene: odvečen
Spanish: superfluo (es), redundante (es)
Swedish: överflödig (sv)
Thai: please add this translation if you can
Turkish: ihtiyaçtan fazla, fazla (tr), gereğinden fazla, lüzumundan fazla (tr), yedek (tr) (backup), lüzumsuz (tr), gereksiz (tr)
Ukrainian: надлишковий (nadlyškovyj)
Vietnamese: rườm rà (vi), dư thừa

needlessly wordy

Bulgarian: многословен (bg) (mnogosloven)
Catalan: redundant (ca)
Finnish: llikasanainen
Galician: redundante m or f
Georgian: სიტყვაგრძელი (siṭq̇vagrʒeli), სიტყვამრავალი (siṭq̇vamravali), გაჭიანურებული (gač̣ianurebuli)
German: redundant (de), überzählig (de)
Greek: περίσσιος (el) (períssios)
Hungarian: terjengős (hu)
Norwegian: redundant (no), overflødig (no)
Persian: حشو‎ (fa) (hašv)
Romanian: redundant (ro)
Spanish: redundante (es)

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin redundans.

Pronunciation

(Balearic) IPA^(key): /rə.dunˈdant/

(Central) IPA^(key): /rə.dunˈdan/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /re.dunˈdant/

Adjective

redundant (masculine and feminine plural redundants)

redundant

Derived terms

redundantment

Related terms

redundància
redundar

German

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʁedʊnˈdant/
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -ant
Audio (Austria) (file)

Adjective

redundant (strong nominative masculine singular redundanter, comparative redundanter, superlative am redundantesten)

redundant
Synonym: überzählig

Declension

Positive forms of redundant

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist redundant	sie ist redundant	es ist redundant	sie sind redundant
strong declension (without article)	nominative	redundanter	redundante	redundantes	redundante
	genitive	redundanten	redundanter	redundanten	redundanter
	dative	redundantem	redundanter	redundantem	redundanten
	accusative	redundanten	redundante	redundantes	redundante
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der redundante	die redundante	das redundante	die redundanten
	genitive	des redundanten	der redundanten	des redundanten	der redundanten
	dative	dem redundanten	der redundanten	dem redundanten	den redundanten
	accusative	den redundanten	die redundante	das redundante	die redundanten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein redundanter	eine redundante	ein redundantes	(keine) redundanten
	genitive	eines redundanten	einer redundanten	eines redundanten	(keiner) redundanten
	dative	einem redundanten	einer redundanten	einem redundanten	(keinen) redundanten
	accusative	einen redundanten	eine redundante	ein redundantes	(keine) redundanten

Comparative forms of redundant

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist redundanter	sie ist redundanter	es ist redundanter	sie sind redundanter
strong declension (without article)	nominative	redundanterer	redundantere	redundanteres	redundantere
	genitive	redundanteren	redundanterer	redundanteren	redundanterer
	dative	redundanterem	redundanterer	redundanterem	redundanteren
	accusative	redundanteren	redundantere	redundanteres	redundantere
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der redundantere	die redundantere	das redundantere	die redundanteren
	genitive	des redundanteren	der redundanteren	des redundanteren	der redundanteren
	dative	dem redundanteren	der redundanteren	dem redundanteren	den redundanteren
	accusative	den redundanteren	die redundantere	das redundantere	die redundanteren
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein redundanterer	eine redundantere	ein redundanteres	(keine) redundanteren
	genitive	eines redundanteren	einer redundanteren	eines redundanteren	(keiner) redundanteren
	dative	einem redundanteren	einer redundanteren	einem redundanteren	(keinen) redundanteren
	accusative	einen redundanteren	eine redundantere	ein redundanteres	(keine) redundanteren

Superlative forms of redundant

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist am redundantesten	sie ist am redundantesten	es ist am redundantesten	sie sind am redundantesten
strong declension (without article)	nominative	redundantester	redundanteste	redundantestes	redundanteste
	genitive	redundantesten	redundantester	redundantesten	redundantester
	dative	redundantestem	redundantester	redundantestem	redundantesten
	accusative	redundantesten	redundanteste	redundantestes	redundanteste
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der redundanteste	die redundanteste	das redundanteste	die redundantesten
	genitive	des redundantesten	der redundantesten	des redundantesten	der redundantesten
	dative	dem redundantesten	der redundantesten	dem redundantesten	den redundantesten
	accusative	den redundantesten	die redundanteste	das redundanteste	die redundantesten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein redundantester	eine redundanteste	ein redundantestes	(keine) redundantesten
	genitive	eines redundantesten	einer redundantesten	eines redundantesten	(keiner) redundantesten
	dative	einem redundantesten	einer redundantesten	einem redundantesten	(keinen) redundantesten
	accusative	einen redundantesten	eine redundanteste	ein redundantestes	(keine) redundantesten

Related terms

Redundanz

Latin

Verb

redundant

third-person plural present active indicative of redundō

Romanian

Alternative forms

redondant

Etymology

Borrowed from English redundant and French redondant.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /re.dunˈdant/

Adjective

redundant m or n (feminine singular redundantă, masculine plural redundanți, feminine and neuter plural redundante)

redundant

Declension

Declension of redundant

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	redundant		redundantă	redundanți	redundante
nominative/ accusative	definite	redundantul		redundanta	redundanții	redundantele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	redundant		redundante	redundanți	redundante
genitive/ dative	definite	redundantului		redundantei	redundanților	redundantelor

Related terms

redondanță

redundant

English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Further reading

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

Related terms

German

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Related terms

Further reading

Latin

Verb

Romanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Related terms