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单词 arena
释义

arena

See also: aréna, areña, Arena, and areną

English

A modern arena.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arēna (“sand, arena”), from an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əˈɹiːnə/
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -iːnə

Noun

arena (plural arenas or arenae or arenæ)

  1. An enclosed area, often outdoor, for the presentation of sporting events (sports arena) or other spectacular events; earthen area, often oval, specifically for rodeos (North America) or circular area for bullfights (especially Hispanic America).
    A large crowd filled the seats of the arena.
  2. The building housing such an area; specifically, a very large, often round building, often topped with a dome, designated for indoor sporting or other major events, such as concerts.
    The arena is grey with white beams.
  3. (historical) The sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre where contests were held in Ancient Rome.
    The gladiators entered the arena.
  4. A realm in which events take place; an area of interest, study, behaviour, etc.
    The company was a player in the maritime insurance arena.
    • 2019, Li Huang; James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, DOI:10.1080/01434632.2019.1596115, page 4:
      But transects have also been utilised in a large variety of arenas, including surveying the contents of Amerindian earthen mounds, determining levels of anti-rabies vaccinations in village dogs, and examining ecological factors under the canopy of trees growing in agricultural areas.
    • December 13 2021, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger and Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, in Time‎:
      To Musk, his vast fortune is a mere side effect of his ability not just to see but to do things others cannot, in arenas where the stakes are existential.

Derived terms

  • arena football
  • arena ice
  • arena rock

Translations

Anagrams

  • Aaren, Arean, Arnea, anear

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin arēna.

Noun

arena f (plural arenas)

  1. sand

References

  • Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002), “arena”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

Asturian

Alternative forms

  • areña

Etymology

From Latin arēna.

Noun

arena f (plural arenes)

  1. sand

Derived terms

  • reló d'arena

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin arēna.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

arena f (plural arenes)

  1. sand
    Synonym: sorra
  2. arena (an enclosed area for the presentation of sporting events)
  3. arena (a realm in which important events unfold)

Further reading

  • “arena” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “arena”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “arena” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “arena” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From Latin arēna. Doublet of area.

Noun

arena f (plural arenas)

  1. arena (an enclosed area for the presentation of sporting events)

Further reading

  • “arena” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch arena, from Latin arēna (“sand, arena”), from an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈarɛna]
  • Hyphenation: arè‧na

Noun

arèna (first-person possessive arenaku, second-person possessive arenamu, third-person possessive arenanya)

  1. arena:
    1. the building housing such an area; specifically, a very large, often round building, often topped with a dome, designated for indoor sporting or other major events, such as concerts.
      Synonym: gelanggang
    2. (figurative) a realm in which events take place; an area of interest, study, behaviour, etc.

Further reading

  • “arena” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin arēna. Doublet of rena.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈre.na/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ena
  • Hyphenation: a‧ré‧na

Noun

arena f (plural arene)

  1. sand
    Synonyms: sabbia, rena
  2. beach or lido
  • arenoso

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin arēna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈre.na/, (traditional) /aˈrɛ.na/[2][3]
  • Rhymes: -ena, (traditional) -ɛna
  • Hyphenation: a‧ré‧na, (traditional) a‧rè‧na

Noun

arena f (plural arene)

  1. space in a classical amphitheatre; arena
  2. bullring and similar sporting spaces
  3. cockpit (An enclosure for cockfights)

References

  1. arena in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2007
  2. arena in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
  3. arena in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2007

Further reading

  • arena in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Alternative forms

  • harēna

Etymology

From an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈreː.na/, [äˈreːnä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈre.na/, [äˈrɛːnä]

Noun

arēna f (genitive arēnae); first declension

  1. Alternative form of harēna

Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativearēnaarēnae
Genitivearēnaearēnārum
Dativearēnaearēnīs
Accusativearēnamarēnās
Ablativearēnāarēnīs
Vocativearēnaarēnae

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: arinã
    • Romanian: arină
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: rena, arena
      • → Sicilian: arena
    • Neapolitan: arena
    • Sicilian: rina
  • North Italian:
    • Friulian: rene
    • Venetian: rena
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old French: areine, araine
  • Occitano-Romance:
    • Catalan: arena
    • Occitan: arena
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Asturian: arena
    • Old Portuguese: arẽa
      • Galician: area
      • Portuguese: areia (see there for further descendants)
    • Spanish: arena
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: arena, rena
  • Ancient borrowings:
    • → Albanian: rânë, rërë

Later borrowings: (unsorted)

  • → Albanian: arenë
  • → Basque: harea
  • → Belarusian: арэна (arena)
  • → Bulgarian: арена (arena)
  • → Chinese: 阿雷納／阿雷纳 (ā léi nà, aa3 leoi4 naap6)
  • → Czech: aréna
  • → English: arena
  • → French: arène
    • → Romanian: arenă
    • → Turkish: arena
  • → French: aréna
  • → Finnish: areena
  • → German: Arena
  • → Greek: αρένα (aréna)
  • → Hungarian: aréna
  • → Irish: airéine, airéana
  • → Italian: arena
  • → Japanese: アリーナ (arīna)
  • → Korean: 아레나 (arena)
  • → Macedonian: арена (arena)
  • → Northern Sami: arena
  • → Norwegian: arena
  • → Persian: آرنا‎ (ârenâ)
  • → Polish: arena
  • → Portuguese: arena
  • → Russian: арена (arena)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: арена
    Latin: arena
  • → Swedish: arena
  • → Ukrainian: арена (arena)

References

  • “arena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “arena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “arena”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “arena”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Neapolitan

Etymology

From Latin arēna.

Noun

arena f

  1. sand

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

arena

  1. arena

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arena, harena.

Noun

arena m (definite singular arenaen, indefinite plural arenaer, definite plural arenaene)

  1. an arena
  2. a venue

References

  • “arena” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arena, harena.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑˈreːnɑ/

Noun

arena m (definite singular arenaen, indefinite plural arenaer or arenaar, definite plural arenaene or arenaane)

  1. an arena
  2. a venue

References

  • “arena” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arēna, from an earlier *hasēna, possibly from Etruscan. Doublet of arenal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈrɛ.na/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛna
  • Syllabification: a‧re‧na

Noun

arena f

  1. arena (enclosed area, often outdoor)
  2. arena (sports statium)
    Synonym: stadion
  3. (historical) arena (sand-covered centre of an amphitheatre)
  4. arena (realm in which important events unfold)

Declension

Declension of arena
singularplural
nominativearenaareny
genitivearenyaren
dativeareniearenom
accusativearenęareny
instrumentalarenąarenami
locativeareniearenach
vocativearenoareny

Derived terms

adjective
  • arenowy
adjective
  • arenitowy
noun
  • arenit

Further reading

  • arena in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • arena in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin arēna (“sand”), possibly from Etruscan *𐌇𐌀𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌀 (*hasena). See also the inherited doublet areia.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈɾẽ.nɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈɾe.na/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈɾe.nɐ/

  • Hyphenation: a‧re‧na

Noun

arena f (plural arenas)

  1. arena

Sardinian

Etymology

From Latin arena.

Noun

arena f

  1. sand

Scots

Verb

arena

  1. aren't

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /arěːna/
  • Hyphenation: a‧re‧na

Noun

aréna f (Cyrillic spelling аре́на)

  1. arena

Declension

Declension of arena
singularplural
nominativearenaarene
genitivearenearena
dativeareniarenama
accusativearenuarene
vocativearenoarene
locativeareniarenama
instrumentalarenomarenama

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin arēna, possibly of Etruscan origin. Compare English arena.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈɾena/ [aˈɾe.na]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ena
  • Syllabification: a‧re‧na

Noun

arena f (plural arenas)

  1. (geology) sand, gravel
    arena muerta ― pure sand (useless for cultivation)
    arenas movedizas ― quicksand
    chorro de arena ― sandblast
  2. (building, sports) bullfight arena; boxing ring

Derived terms

  • arena cinética
  • arena de combate ("battle arena, fighting pit")
  • arenal
  • arenar
  • arenas movedizas
  • arenero
  • arenilla
  • arenisca
  • arenisca
  • banco de arena
  • dólar de arena
  • enarenar
  • grano de arena
  • hacer una montaña de un grano de arena
  • reloj de arena
  • una de cal y otra de arena
  • arenoso

Verb

arena

  1. inflection of arenar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • “arena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Noun

arena c

  1. arena

Declension

Declension of arena 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativearenaarenanarenorarenorna
Genitivearenasarenansarenorsarenornas

Anagrams

  • arean
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