abrado
Italian
Verb
abrado
- first-person singular present indicative of abradere
Latin
Etymology
From ab- (“from, away from”) + radō (“scrape, scratch, shave”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈraː.doː/
Verb
abrādō (present infinitive abrādere, perfect active abrāsī, supine abrāsum); third conjugation
- I scratch, rub, scrape off or away, abrade.
- I shave (off).
- (figuratively) I seize, rob, take, snatch away.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of abrādō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abrādō | abrādis | abrādit | abrādimus | abrāditis | abrādunt |
| imperfect | abrādēbam | abrādēbās | abrādēbat | abrādēbāmus | abrādēbātis | abrādēbant | |
| future | abrādam | abrādēs | abrādet | abrādēmus | abrādētis | abrādent | |
| perfect | abrāsī | abrāsistī | abrāsit | abrāsimus | abrāsistis | abrāsērunt, abrāsēre | |
| pluperfect | abrāseram | abrāserās | abrāserat | abrāserāmus | abrāserātis | abrāserant | |
| future perfect | abrāserō | abrāseris | abrāserit | abrāserimus | abrāseritis | abrāserint | |
| passive | present | abrādor | abrāderis, abrādere | abrāditur | abrādimur | abrādiminī | abrāduntur |
| imperfect | abrādēbar | abrādēbāris, abrādēbāre | abrādēbātur | abrādēbāmur | abrādēbāminī | abrādēbantur | |
| future | abrādar | abrādēris, abrādēre | abrādētur | abrādēmur | abrādēminī | abrādentur | |
| perfect | abrāsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | abrāsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | abrāsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abrādam | abrādās | abrādat | abrādāmus | abrādātis | abrādant |
| imperfect | abrāderem | abrāderēs | abrāderet | abrāderēmus | abrāderētis | abrāderent | |
| perfect | abrāserim | abrāserīs | abrāserit | abrāserīmus | abrāserītis | abrāserint | |
| pluperfect | abrāsissem | abrāsissēs | abrāsisset | abrāsissēmus | abrāsissētis | abrāsissent | |
| passive | present | abrādar | abrādāris, abrādāre | abrādātur | abrādāmur | abrādāminī | abrādantur |
| imperfect | abrāderer | abrāderēris, abrāderēre | abrāderētur | abrāderēmur | abrāderēminī | abrāderentur | |
| perfect | abrāsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | abrāsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | abrāde | — | — | abrādite | — |
| future | — | abrāditō | abrāditō | — | abrāditōte | abrāduntō | |
| passive | present | — | abrādere | — | — | abrādiminī | — |
| future | — | abrāditor | abrāditor | — | — | abrāduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | abrādere | abrāsisse | abrāsūrum esse | abrādī | abrāsum esse | abrāsum īrī | |
| participles | abrādēns | — | abrāsūrus | — | abrāsus | abrādendus, abrādundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| abrādendī | abrādendō | abrādendum | abrādendō | abrāsum | abrāsū | ||
Synonyms
- (shave): rādō, tondeō
- (rob): abdūcō, compīlō, spoliō
Derived terms
- abrāsiō
- abrāsus
Descendants
- English: abrade, abrase
- Italian: abradere
References
- abrado in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- abrado in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abrado in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette