recutio
Latin
Etymology
From re- (“back; again”) + quatiō (“shake”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /reˈku.ti.oː/, [rɛˈkʊ.ti.oː]
Verb
recutiō (present infinitive recutere, perfect active recussī, supine recussum); third conjugation iō-variant
- I strike back or backwards, cause to rebound; startle.
Inflection
There are generally no perfect active forms.
| Conjugation of recutio (third conjugation iō-variant) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | recutiō | recutis | recutit | recutimus | recutitis | recutiunt |
| imperfect | recutiēbam | recutiēbās | recutiēbat | recutiēbāmus | recutiēbātis | recutiēbant | |
| future | recutiam | recutiēs | recutiet | recutiēmus | recutiētis | recutient | |
| perfect | recussī | recussistī | recussit | recussimus | recussistis | recussērunt, recussēre | |
| pluperfect | recusseram | recusserās | recusserat | recusserāmus | recusserātis | recusserant | |
| future perfect | recusserō | recusseris | recusserit | recusserimus | recusseritis | recusserint | |
| passive | present | recutior | recuteris, recutere | recutitur | recutimur | recutiminī | recutiuntur |
| imperfect | recutiēbar | recutiēbāris, recutiēbāre | recutiēbātur | recutiēbāmur | recutiēbāminī | recutiēbantur | |
| future | recutiar | recutiēris, recutiēre | recutiētur | recutiēmur | recutiēminī | recutientur | |
| perfect | recussus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | recussus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | recussus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | recutiam | recutiās | recutiat | recutiāmus | recutiātis | recutiant |
| imperfect | recuterem | recuterēs | recuteret | recuterēmus | recuterētis | recuterent | |
| perfect | recusserim | recusserīs | recusserit | recusserimus | recusseritis | recusserint | |
| pluperfect | recussissem | recussissēs | recussisset | recussissēmus | recussissētis | recussissent | |
| passive | present | recutiar | recutiāris, recutiāre | recutiātur | recutiāmur | recutiāminī | recutiantur |
| imperfect | recuterer | recuterēris, recuterēre | recuterētur | recuterēmur | recuterēminī | recuterentur | |
| perfect | recussus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | recussus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | recute | — | — | recutite | — |
| future | — | recutitō | recutitō | — | recutitōte | recutiuntō | |
| passive | present | — | recutere | — | — | recutiminī | — |
| future | — | recutitor | recutitor | — | — | recutiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | recutere | recussisse | recussūrus esse | recutī | recussus esse | recussum īrī | |
| participles | recutiēns | — | recussūrus | — | recussus | recutiendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| recutere | recutiendī | recutiendō | recutiendum | recussum | recussū | ||
Derived terms
- recussābilis
- recussus
Descendants
- Galician: recudir, acudir
- Portuguese: acudir
- Spanish: recudir, acudir
References
- recutio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- recutio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- recutio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette