Reconstruction:Sanskrit/तिथिवार

< Reconstruction:Sanskrit

Reconstruction:Sanskrit/तिथिवार

This Sanskrit entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Sanskrit

Etymology

From तिथि (tithi) +‎ वार (vāra).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ti.tʰi.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /t̪i.t̪ʰiˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Noun

*तिथिवार • (tithivāra) m[1]

1. day of celebration, festival

Reconstruction notes

Compare Sanskrit तिथिवारयोग (tithivārayoga, “name of a chapter in Purāṇa-sarvasva”).

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of *तिथिवार (*tithivāra)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*तिथिवारः *tithivāraḥ	*तिथिवारौ *tithivārau	*तिथिवाराः / *तिथिवारासः¹ *tithivārāḥ / *tithivārāsaḥ¹
Vocative	*तिथिवार *tithivāra	*तिथिवारौ *tithivārau	*तिथिवाराः / *तिथिवारासः¹ *tithivārāḥ / *tithivārāsaḥ¹
Accusative	*तिथिवारम् *tithivāram	*तिथिवारौ *tithivārau	*तिथिवारान् *tithivārān
Instrumental	*तिथिवारेण *tithivāreṇa	*तिथिवाराभ्याम् *tithivārābhyām	*तिथिवारैः / *तिथिवारेभिः¹ *tithivāraiḥ / *tithivārebhiḥ¹
Dative	*तिथिवाराय *tithivārāya	*तिथिवाराभ्याम् *tithivārābhyām	*तिथिवारेभ्यः *tithivārebhyaḥ
Ablative	*तिथिवारात् *tithivārāt	*तिथिवाराभ्याम् *tithivārābhyām	*तिथिवारेभ्यः *tithivārebhyaḥ
Genitive	*तिथिवारस्य *tithivārasya	*तिथिवारयोः *tithivārayoḥ	*तिथिवाराणाम् *tithivārāṇām
Locative	*तिथिवारे *tithivāre	*तिथिवारयोः *tithivārayoḥ	*तिथिवारेषु *tithivāreṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Descendants

• Central:
  • Eastern Hindi:
    • Old Awadhi: तेवहार (tevhār), तिहिबार (tihibār)
    • Bagheli: तेउहार (teuhār)
    • Chhattisgarhi: तिहार (tihār)
  • Western Hindi:
    • Braj: तिहवार (tihvār), त्योहार (tyohār)
    • Bundeli: तेहार (tehār)
    • Hindustani:

      Hindi: त्योहार (tyohār)

      Urdu: تِہْوار‎ (tihvār)

      • → Gujarati: ત્યોહાર (tyohār)
• Eastern:
  • Bihari:
    • Bhojpuri:

      Devanagari: तिहवार (tihᵊvār), तिहुआर (tihuār), तेवहार (tēvᵊhār), तेहवार (tēhᵊvār)

      Kaithi: 𑂞𑂱𑂯𑂥𑂰𑂩 (tihbār), 𑂞𑂱𑂯𑂳𑂄𑂩 (tihuār), 𑂞𑂵𑂥𑂯𑂰𑂩 (tebhār), 𑂞𑂵𑂯𑂥𑂰𑂩 (tehbār)

    • Maithili: tihār

      Devanagari: तिहार

      Tirhuta: 𑒞𑒱𑒯𑒰𑒩

  • Halbi: तीआर
  • Oriya: ତିହାର (tiharô)
• Northern:
  • Central Pahari:
    • Garhwali: त्यह्वार (tyahvār)
  • Eastern Pahari:
    • Nepali: तिहार (tihār)
  • Western Pahari:
    • Dogri: tyahār

      Devanagari: त्यहार

      Dogra: 𑠙𑠹𑠣𑠪𑠬𑠤

• Northwestern:
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi: ਤਿਉਹਾਰ (tiuhār), ਤਿਓਹਾਰ (tiohār)

    Shahmukhi: تِیوہار‎ (tiyohār)

  • Sindhi: tihāṛo

    Arabic: تِهاڙو‎

    Devanagari: तिहाड़ो

    Khudawadi: 𑋍𑋡𑋞𑋠𑋊𑋧

• Western:
  • Gujarati: તહેવાર (tahevār)
    • → Marathi: tehevār (Baroda)

      Devanagari: तेहेवार

      Modi: 𑘝𑘹𑘮𑘹𑘪𑘰𑘨

  • Malvi: तेवार (tevār)
  • Marwari:

    Devanagari: तिव्हार (tivhār), तिंवार (timvār), तिहवार (tihvār), तेंवार (temvār), तेंहवार (tẽhvār), तैवार (taivār)

    Mahajani: 𑅣𑅑𑅯𑅱𑅭 (tivhr), 𑅣𑅑𑅧𑅯𑅭 (tinvr), 𑅣𑅑𑅱𑅯𑅭 (tihvr), 𑅣𑅓𑅧𑅯𑅭 (tenvr), 𑅣𑅓𑅧𑅱𑅯𑅭 (tenhvr), 𑅣𑅑𑅯𑅭 (tivr)

  • Nimadi: तिव्हार (tivhār)
  • Wagdi: तेवार

• → Old Marathi:

  Devanagari: तिथिवार (tithivāra), थिथिवार (thithivāra)

  Modi: 𑘝𑘲𑘞𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘨 (tīthīvāra), 𑘞𑘲𑘞𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘨 (thīthīvāra)

References

1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*tithivāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 331