< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ī
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *-į̄.
Suffix
*-ī f
- -ness, -th. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent the state, quality or measure of the adjective.
Inflection
īn-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | ||
Nominative | *-ī | |
Genitive | *-īn | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *-ī | — |
Accusative | *-īn | — |
Genitive | *-īn | — |
Dative | *-īn | — |
Instrumental | *-īn | — |
Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-West_Germanic_words_suffixed_with_*-%C4%AB' title='Category:Proto-West Germanic words suffixed with *-ī'>Proto-West Germanic words suffixed with *-ī</a>
Descendants
- Old English: -u (even after long syllables, e.g. ieldu, brǣdu)
- Middle English: -e
- Old Frisian: -e
- North Frisian: -e
- Saterland Frisian: -e
- Old Saxon: -i
- Middle Low German: -e
- Old Dutch: *-i
- Middle Dutch: -e
- Dutch: -e
- Middle Dutch: -e
- Old High German: -ī
- Middle High German: -e
- German: -e
- Middle High German: -e