< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ārundijōn
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *ārundī (“message, errand”) + *-ōn.
Verb
*ārundijōn
- to go on an errand
- to announce, deliver a message
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *ārundijōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *ārundijōdā | |
| Infinitive | *ārundijōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *ārundijōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *ārundijōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *ārundijōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *ārundijō | *ārundijōdā |
| 2nd singular | *ārundijōs | *ārundijōdēs, *ārundijōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *ārundijōþ | *ārundijōdē, *ārundijōdā |
| 1st plural | *ārundijōm | *ārundijōdum |
| 2nd plural | *ārundijōþ | *ārundijōdud |
| 3rd plural | *ārundijōnþ | *ārundijōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *ārundijō | *ārundijōdī |
| 2nd singular | *ārundijōs | *ārundijōdī |
| 3rd singular | *ārundijō | *ārundijōdī |
| 1st plural | *ārundijōm | *ārundijōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *ārundijōþ | *ārundijōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *ārundijōn | *ārundijōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *ārundijō | |
| Plural | *ārundijōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *ārundijōndī | *ārundijōd |
Related terms
- *ārundijan
Descendants
- Old English: ǣrendian, ǣrndian
- Middle English: arndien, erndien, erenden, ernden
- English: errand
- ⇒ Old English: ǣrendung
- ⇒ Old English: ġeǣrendian
- Middle English: arndien, erndien, erenden, ernden
- Old Saxon: *ārundeōn
- ⇒ Old Saxon: giārundeod (ppt)