< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwahilu
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *þwahan + *-ilu.[1][2]
Noun
*þwahilu f
- towel, washcloth
Inflection
ō-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | ||
Nominative | *þwahilu | |
Genitive | *þwahilā | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *þwahilu | *þwahilō |
Accusative | *þwahilā | *þwahilā |
Genitive | *þwahilā | *þwahilō |
Dative | *þwahilē | *þwahilōm, *þwahilum |
Instrumental | *þwahilu | *þwahilōm, *þwahilum |
Alternative reconstructions
- *þwahilā[3]
Related terms
- *þwahl
Derived terms
- *handuþwahilu
Descendants
- Old English: þwǣle
- Old Saxon: thwahila, thwehila
- Middle Low German: dwēle, dweile, twele
- German Low German: Twele, Dweel
- Middle Low German: dwēle, dweile, twele
- Old Dutch: *thweila, *thwāla
- Middle Dutch: *dweile, dwâle, dwele, dwael
- Dutch: dweil, dwaal
- Middle Dutch: *dweile, dwâle, dwele, dwael
- Old High German: dwehila, dwahila
- Middle High German: dwehele, twehele, dwehel, twehel, twahel, dwēle, twēle, twelle, zwehel, zwechel, zwehele, zwēle
- Alemannic German: Zwächele
- German: Zwehle, Quehle (from East Central German)
- Middle High German: dwehele, twehele, dwehel, twehel, twahel, dwēle, twēle, twelle, zwehel, zwechel, zwehele, zwēle
- → Medieval Latin: toallia (see there for further descendants)
- → Old High German: tuallia (reborrowing)
References
- Franck, Johannes (1936), “weil”, in N. van Wijk, editor, Etymologisch woordenboek der nederlandsche taal (in Dutch), 2nd edition, The Hague: 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff: “*þwaʒila-, -ilô-”
- Friedrich Kluge (1989), “Zwehle”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 820: “g. *þwahila-”
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*pwahla-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 555: “*þwahilon-”