Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrangwijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną.

Verb

*þrangwijan

to push, to force

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*þrangwijan
1st sg. past	*þrangwidā
Infinitive	*þrangwijan
Genitive infin.	*þrangwijannjas
Dative infin.	*þrangwijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*þrangwijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*þrangwiju	*þrangwidā
2nd singular	*þrangwisi	þrangwidēs, þrangwidōs
3rd singular	*þrangwiþi	þrangwidē, þrangwidā
1st plural	*þrangwijum	*þrangwidum
2nd plural	*þrangwiþ	*þrangwidud
3rd plural	*þrangwijanþ	*þrangwidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*þrangwijē	*þrangwidī
2nd singular	*þrangwijēs	*þrangwidī
3rd singular	*þrangwijē	*þrangwidī
1st plural	*þrangwijēm	*þrangwidīm
2nd plural	*þrangwijēþ	*þrangwidīd
3rd plural	*þrangwijēn	*þrangwidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*þrangwi
Plural	*þrangwiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*þrangwijandī	*þrangwid

Related terms

*þringwan

Descendants

Old English: *þrengan
- Middle English: threngen (possibly also via Old Norse)
Old Saxon: *threngian
- Middle Low German: drengen
  - German Low German: drängen
Old Dutch: *threngen
- Middle Dutch: drengen
Old High German: drengen
- Middle High German: drengen
  - German: drängen
  - Luxembourgish: drängen