< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þananā
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *þan (“then”) + *-anā (ablative suffix).
Adverb
*þananā
- thence, from there
Usage notes
- The geminate -nn- in Middle English and Middle High German is either by analogy with *þannē or due to contraction of the medial vowel (with subsequent restitution of the suffix based on uncontracted forms).
Descendants
- Old English: þanan, þanon, þanone
- Middle English: þenne
- ⇒ Middle English: þennes
- English: thence
- ⇒ Middle English: þennes
- →? Old Norse: þanan (calque)
- Middle English: þenne
- Old Frisian: thana
- Old Saxon: thanan, thanana
- Middle Low German: danen
- Low German:
- Westphalian: diëne
- Low German:
- Middle Low German: danen
- Old Dutch: *thanana
- Middle Dutch: danen, dane, daen
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: van dane
- Dutch: vandaan
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: van dane
- Middle Dutch: danen, dane, daen
- Old High German: danān, danana
- Middle High German: dannen
- Alemannic German: danne, dänne
- Central Franconian: danne, dänne
- German: dannen
- Luxembourgish: danen (obsolete)
- Middle High German: dannen
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*þananē̆”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 416