< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wraiþ
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz.
Adjective
*wraiþ
- extremely angry, irate, wroth
- hostile, violent
Inflection
| a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | ||
| Nominative | *wraiþ | ||
| Genitive | *wraiþas | ||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *wraiþ | *wraiþu | *wraiþ |
| Accusative | *wraiþanā | *wraiþā | *wraiþ |
| Genitive | *wraiþas | *wraiþeʀā | *wraiþas |
| Dative | *wraiþumē | *wraiþeʀē | *wraiþumē |
| Instrumental | *wraiþu | *wraiþeʀu | *wraiþu |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *wraiþē | *wraiþō | *wraiþu |
| Accusative | *wraiþā | *wraiþā | *wraiþu |
| Genitive | *wraiþeʀō | *wraiþeʀō | *wraiþeʀō |
| Dative | *wraiþēm, *wraiþum | *wraiþēm, *wraiþum | *wraiþēm, *wraiþum |
| Instrumental | *wraiþēm, *wraiþum | *wraiþēm, *wraiþum | *wraiþēm, *wraiþum |
Derived terms
- *wraiþiþu
Descendants
- Old English: wrāþ, ƿrāþ
- Middle English: wrath, wroth
- English: wroth
- Scots: wraith
- Middle English: wrath, wroth
- Old Frisian: wrēth
- Saterland Frisian: wreed
- West Frisian: wreed
- Old Saxon: wrēth
- Middle Low German: wrêt
- German Low German: wreed, wreet
- Middle Low German: wrêt
- Old Dutch: *wrēth
- Middle Dutch: wreet
- Dutch: wreed
- Middle Dutch: wreet
- Old High German: *reid
- Middle High German: reit