< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀstummēn
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *uʀ- + *stummēn.
Verb
*uʀstummēn
- to become mute
Inflection
| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *uʀstummēn | |
| 1st sg. past | *uʀstumm?dā | |
| Infinitive | *uʀstummēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *uʀstummēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *uʀstummēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *uʀstummēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *uʀstummē | *uʀstumm?dā |
| 2nd singular | *uʀstummēs | *uʀstumm?dēs, *uʀstumm?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *uʀstummēþ | *uʀstumm?dē, *uʀstumm?dā |
| 1st plural | *uʀstummēm | *uʀstumm?dum |
| 2nd plural | *uʀstummēþ | *uʀstumm?dud |
| 3rd plural | *uʀstummēnþ | *uʀstumm?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *uʀstummē | *uʀstumm?dī |
| 2nd singular | *uʀstummēs | *uʀstumm?dī |
| 3rd singular | *uʀstummē | *uʀstumm?dī |
| 1st plural | *uʀstummēm | *uʀstumm?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *uʀstummēþ | *uʀstumm?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *uʀstummēn | *uʀstumm?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *uʀstummē | |
| Plural | *uʀstummēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *uʀstummēndī | *uʀstumm?d |
Descendants
- Old Saxon: *āstummōn
- Middle Low German: erstummen
- Old Dutch: *irstummon, *āstummon
- Middle Dutch: erstommen
- Old High German: irstummēn
- Middle High German: erstummen