< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀbīdan
 | This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną. Equivalent to *uʀ- + *bīdan.
Verb
*uʀbīdan
- to wait out, to be patient
- to await, to expect
Inflection
| Strong class 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *uʀbīdan | |
| 1st sg. past | *uʀbaid | |
| 3rd pl. past | *uʀbidun | |
| Past ptcple | *uʀbidan | |
| Infinitive | *uʀbīdan | |
| Genitive infin. | *uʀbīdannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *uʀbīdannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *uʀbīdannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *uʀbīdu | *uʀbaid |
| 2nd singular | *uʀbīdiʀi | *uʀbidī |
| 3rd singular | *uʀbīdidi | *uʀbaid |
| 1st plural | *uʀbīdum | *uʀbidum |
| 2nd plural | *uʀbīdid | *uʀbidud |
| 3rd plural | *uʀbīdand | *uʀbidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *uʀbīdē | *uʀbidī |
| 2nd singular | *uʀbīdēs | *uʀbidī |
| 3rd singular | *uʀbīdē | *uʀbidī |
| 1st plural | *uʀbīdēm | *uʀbidīm |
| 2nd plural | *uʀbīdēþ | *uʀbidīd |
| 3rd plural | *uʀbīdēn | *uʀbidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *uʀbīd | |
| Plural | *uʀbīdid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *uʀbīdandī | *uʀbidan |
Related terms
- *uʀbaidijan
Descendants
- Old English: ābīdan
- Middle English: abyden, abiden
- English: abide
- Scots: abyde, abide
- Middle English: abyden, abiden
- Old High German: irbītan
- Middle High German: irbīten, erbīten